如何在Javascript中实现像“var obj = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS（... ...）”这样的继承

Question

In OpenLayers, we can create a object by using the following syntax:

var obj = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(... ...);

How to define that inheritance? I know the prototype mechanism but I have no idea about how to implement this inheritance.

Answer 1

You define the each successive object like this:

var OpenLayers = {};
OpenLayers.Layer = {};
OpenLayers.Layer.WMS = function() {}

The whole thing could be defined in one javascript literal like this:

var OpenLayers = {
    Layer: {
        WMS: function() {}
    }
}

These are generally called namespace objects which are just containers for organizing groups of functions in a logical manner outside of the global namespace. A "namespace object" is just a term used for this type of usage of a normal javascript object.

This has nothing to do with inheritance or the prototype mechanism - just plain javascript objects.

Answer 2

我们可以实现这样的继承：

var obj = Object.create(Object name);