按字母顺序插入向量

Question

I am trying to insert into this Vector (mCards) in alphabetical order. I can't use sort - it must be inserted in alphabetical order! Right now...I'm inserting in reverse. I can't figure out how to get this to insert in correct alphabetical order!! Can anyone help me? Thank you!

void Rolodex::Add(Card& card)
    {
        vector<Card>::iterator temp;

        if (mCards.size() != 0)
        {
            for(vector<Card>::iterator it = mCards.begin(); it != mCards.end(); ++it)
            {
                Card& currentCard = *it;
                temp = it;
               int compareResult = currentCard.GetLastName().compare(card.GetLastName());
                if (compareResult <= 0)
                {
                    mIteratorNumber = it - mCards.begin();
                    mCards.insert(temp, card); 
                    return;
                }

            }
        }
        else
        {
            mCards.push_back(card);
            for(vector<Card>::iterator it = mCards.begin(); it != mCards.end(); ++it)
            {
                mIteratorNumber = it - mCards.begin();  
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

If you wants a sorted container, you may instead look at std::map and std::set or their multi variant if you may have duplicated values.

To insert into a sorted vector, the right way to do it is to use std::upper_bound

myCards.insert( std::upper_bound( begin(myCards), end(myCards), card), card );

If the card do not have a valid operator< , use a predicate like this

auto it = std::upper_bound( begin(myCards), end(myCards), card,
                            [] ( Card const & a, Card const & b ) {
                                return a.GetLastName().compare(b.GetLastName()) < 0;
                            } );
myCards.insert( it, card );