在此示例中如何使用SwingWorker

Question

I have class for reading file and upload information inside JTable , So when you have something like that, your application will become so slow and you will have to use SwingWorker . i tried to follow one of my friend [SwingWorker][1] tutor and sun API, but this is the first time of seeing SwingWorker even first time to know about it, so i tried to copy the tutor but of course there is an issue the code is posted

my way was by changing the original code. (the first block of code) To the other

    private DefaultTableModel createModel(String srtPath) {
        //int maxLine = ReadFile.maxLine(srtPath);  // debug
        //Object[][] data = new Object[maxLine][];
        //System.out.println(maxLine);  // debug
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 0);
        ArrayList<String> ends = ReadFile.getFileEndingTime(srtPath);
        ArrayList<String> starts = ReadFile.getFileStartingTime(srtPath);
        ArrayList<String> subs = ReadFile.readSubtitles(srtPath);
        ArrayList<String> lins = ReadFile.ArraylineLengths(srtPath);
        for (int i = 0; i < ReadFile.maxLine(srtPath); i++) {
            //System.out.println(lins.get(i)+" "+starts.get(i)+" "+ ends.get(i)+" "+ subs.get(i));
            model.addRow(new Object[] {lins.get(i), starts.get(i), ends.get(i), subs.get(i)});
        }
        return model;

code after changing Edited[2]

 class Worker extends SwingWorker<DefaultTableModel, Void> {
       private final String srtPath;
       private final JTable table;
       DefaultTableModel model;
        public Worker(String srtPath, JTable table) {
                this.srtPath = srtPath;
                 this.table = table;
             }

      protected DefaultTableModel doInBackground(String srtPath)  {
     model = new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 0);
    ArrayList<String> ends = ReadFile.getFileEndingTime(srtPath);
    ArrayList<String> starts = ReadFile.getFileStartingTime(srtPath);
    ArrayList<String> subs = ReadFile.readSubtitles(srtPath);
    ArrayList<String> lins = ReadFile.ArraylineLengths(srtPath);
    for (int i = 0; i < ReadFile.maxLine(srtPath); i++) {
        model.addRow(new Object[] {lins.get(i), starts.get(i), ends.get(i), subs.get(i)});
    }
    return model;
}
    @Override
protected void done() {
    table.setModel(model);
    table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
    table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
    TableColumn columnA = table.getColumn("#");
    columnA.setMinWidth(10);
    columnA.setMaxWidth(40);
    TableColumn columnB= table.getColumn("Start");
    columnB.setMinWidth(80);
    columnB.setMaxWidth(90);
    TableColumn columnC= table.getColumn("End");
    columnC.setMinWidth(80);
    columnC.setMaxWidth(90);
}
}

the action code Edited[2]

     Action openAction = new AbstractAction("Open Subtitle", openIcon) {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            ourFileSelector.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
            ourFileSelector.showSaveDialog(null);
            ourSrtFile =  ourFileSelector.getSelectedFile();
            srtPath = ourSrtFile.getAbsolutePath();
            Worker p = new Worker(srtPath, table);
            p.extecute();
            /*
            table.setModel(model);
            table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
            table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
            TableColumn columnA = table.getColumn("#");
            columnA.setMinWidth(10);
            columnA.setMaxWidth(40);
            TableColumn columnB= table.getColumn("Start");
            columnB.setMinWidth(80);
            columnB.setMaxWidth(90);
            TableColumn columnC= table.getColumn("End");
            columnC.setMinWidth(80);
            columnC.setMaxWidth(90);
                    */
        }
    };

after changing the code i am getting this error and it say implements all abstract method Edited[2]

C:\Users\isslam\Documents\NetBeansProjects\AnimeAid\src\animeaid\GuiInterface.java:129: error: cannot find symbol
                p.extecute();
  symbol:   method extecute()
  location: variable p of type GuiInterface.Worker
C:\Users\isslam\Documents\NetBeansProjects\AnimeAid\src\animeaid\GuiInterface.java:240: error: GuiInterface.Worker is not abstract and does not override abstract method doInBackground() in SwingWorker
     class Worker extends SwingWorker<DefaultTableModel, Void> {
Note: C:\Users\isslam\Documents\NetBeansProjects\AnimeAid\src\animeaid\GuiInterface.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors
C:\Users\isslam\Documents\NetBeansProjects\AnimeAid\nbproject\build-impl.xml:920: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\isslam\Documents\NetBeansProjects\AnimeAid\nbproject\build-impl.xml:260: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.

the full class

   public class GuiInterface extends JFrame {
    String[] columnNames = {"#", "Start", "End", "Translation column"};

    JComboBox laList;  
    ReadFile reader;
    private final int numberOfButton = 6;
    private final JTable table;
    JToolBar toolBar;
    private final JTextField enterText,startTime,endTime;
    private final JMenu jMenu1,jMenu2,jMenu3;
    private final JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
    private final JMenuItem itemNewSrt,itemOpenVideo,itemSavefile;
    private static JFileChooser ourFileSelector,ourVideoSelector;
    File ourVideoFile,ourSrtFile;
    Border Campound,empty,Boveld,etch;
    private final JLabel startTimeingLable,endTimeingLabel;
    public static String  mediaPath="",srtPath="";
    Canvas c;
    ImageIcon[] icon;
    JButton[] Obutton;
   static final int COLUMN = 4 ; 



         public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
       {
           //ReadFile.readSubtitles();
        NativeLibrary.addSearchPath(RuntimeUtil.getLibVlcLibraryName(), "C:\\Program Files\\VideoLAN\\VLC");
        Native.loadLibrary(RuntimeUtil.getLibVlcLibraryName(), LibVlc.class);
          SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new GuiInterface("");

            }

        });

}



    public GuiInterface(String title){

    //reader = new ReadFile();

    setSize(1024, 720);
    setVisible(true);
    setTitle("AnimeFactor");
    setDefaultCloseOperation(GuiInterface.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    //video setting 
    MediaPlayerFactory mediaPlayerFactory = new MediaPlayerFactory();
    c = new Canvas();
    String[] petStrings = { "Translation Line", "Both Line" };
    laList = new JComboBox(petStrings);
    c.setBackground(Color.black);
    JPanel p = new JPanel();
    p.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    p.add(c, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    add(p, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    EmbeddedMediaPlayer mediaPlayer = mediaPlayerFactory.newEmbeddedMediaPlayer();
    mediaPlayer.setVideoSurface(mediaPlayerFactory.newVideoSurface(c));
    mediaPlayer.playMedia("C:\\Users\\isslam\\Downloads\\gg.mp4");
    table = new JTable(new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 0));
    table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
    table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
    TableColumn columnA = table.getColumn("#");
    columnA.setMinWidth(10);
    columnA.setMaxWidth(40);
    TableColumn columnB= table.getColumn("Start");
    columnB.setMinWidth(80);
    columnB.setMaxWidth(90);
    TableColumn columnC= table.getColumn("End");
        columnC.setMinWidth(80);
        columnC.setMaxWidth(90);


    ImageIcon openIcon = new ImageIcon(
                GuiInterface.class.getResource("/resources/image/folder-icon.png"));
        ImageIcon saveIcon = new ImageIcon(
                GuiInterface.class.getResource("/resources/image/red-disk-icon.png"));
        ImageIcon newIcon = new ImageIcon(
                GuiInterface.class.getResource("/resources/image/Actionsnew-icon.png"));




        Action openAction = new AbstractAction("Open Subtitle", openIcon) {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                ourFileSelector.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
                ourFileSelector.showSaveDialog(null);
                ourSrtFile =  ourFileSelector.getSelectedFile();
                srtPath = ourSrtFile.getAbsolutePath();
                Worker p = new Worker(srtPath, table);
                p.extecute();
                DefaultTableModel model = p.get();
                table.setModel(model);
                table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
                table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
                TableColumn columnA = table.getColumn("#");
                columnA.setMinWidth(10);
                columnA.setMaxWidth(40);
                TableColumn columnB= table.getColumn("Start");
                columnB.setMinWidth(80);
                columnB.setMaxWidth(90);
                TableColumn columnC= table.getColumn("End");
                columnC.setMinWidth(80);
                columnC.setMaxWidth(90);
            }
        };

        Action saveAction = new AbstractAction("Save", saveIcon) {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            }
        };
        Action newAction = new AbstractAction("New", newIcon) {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("New File");
            }
        };
    jMenu1 = new JMenu("File");
    jMenu2 = new JMenu("Video");
    jMenu3 = new JMenu("Subtitle");
    itemNewSrt = new JMenuItem(newAction);
    jMenu1.add(itemNewSrt);
    itemSavefile = new JMenuItem(saveAction);
    jMenu1.add(itemSavefile);
    jMenuBar1 = new JMenuBar();
    jMenuBar1.setBorder(etch);
    setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);
    jMenuBar1.add(jMenu1);
    jMenuBar1.add(jMenu2);
    jMenuBar1.add(jMenu3);


    Obutton = new JButton[numberOfButton];
    etch = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
    enterText = new JTextField();
    enterText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0,100));
    ourFileSelector = new JFileChooser();
    startTime = new JTextField();
    startTime.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 20));
    startTimeingLable = new JLabel("Starting Time");
    endTimeingLabel = new JLabel("Ending Time");
    endTime = new JTextField();
    endTime.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 20));
    toolBar = new JToolBar();
        //toolBar.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
        toolBar.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.LIGHT_GRAY, 1));
        toolBar.add(newAction);
        toolBar.add(saveAction);


        JPanel toolBarPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        toolBarPane.add(toolBar,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JPanel timing = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.TRAILING));
        timing.add(startTimeingLable);
        timing.add(startTime);
        timing.add(endTimeingLabel);
        timing.add(endTime);
        timing.add(laList);

        empty = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(30, 5, 5, 5);
        Boveld = BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED);
        Campound = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(empty,Boveld);


        JPanel textFiled = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        textFiled.add(timing);
        textFiled.add(enterText,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        textFiled.setBorder(Campound);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
        add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        add(textFiled, BorderLayout.EAST);
        add(toolBarPane,BorderLayout.PAGE_START);




        //Container cp = getContentPane();
       toolBar.add(openAction);
       itemOpenVideo = new JMenuItem(openAction);
       jMenu1.add(itemOpenVideo);
       //itemOpenVideo.addActionListener(new MenuBarMethod());

    }

    private DefaultTableModel createModel(String srtPath) {
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 0);
        ArrayList<String> ends = ReadFile.getFileEndingTime(srtPath);
        ArrayList<String> starts = ReadFile.getFileStartingTime(srtPath);
        ArrayList<String> subs = ReadFile.readSubtitles(srtPath);
        ArrayList<String> lins = ReadFile.ArraylineLengths(srtPath);
        for (int i = 0; i < ReadFile.maxLine(srtPath); i++) {

            model.addRow(new Object[] {lins.get(i), starts.get(i), ends.get(i), subs.get(i)});
        }
        return model;
    }

    class Worker extends SwingWorker<DefaultTableModel, Void> {
       private final String srtPath;
       private final JTable table;
        public Worker(String srtPath, JTable table) {
                this.srtPath = srtPath;
                 this.table = table;
             }

      protected DefaultTableModel doInBackground(String srtPath) throws InterruptedException {
    DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 0);
    ArrayList<String> ends = ReadFile.getFileEndingTime(srtPath);
    ArrayList<String> starts = ReadFile.getFileStartingTime(srtPath);
    ArrayList<String> subs = ReadFile.readSubtitles(srtPath);
    ArrayList<String> lins = ReadFile.ArraylineLengths(srtPath);
    for (int i = 0; i < ReadFile.maxLine(srtPath); i++) {
        model.addRow(new Object[] {lins.get(i), starts.get(i), ends.get(i), subs.get(i)});
    }
    return model;
}
    @Override
protected void done() {
    table.setModel(model);
    table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
    table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
    TableColumn columnA = table.getColumn("#");
    columnA.setMinWidth(10);
    columnA.setMaxWidth(40);
    TableColumn columnB= table.getColumn("Start");
    columnB.setMinWidth(80);
    columnB.setMaxWidth(90);
    TableColumn columnC= table.getColumn("End");
    columnC.setMinWidth(80);
    columnC.setMaxWidth(90);
}
}


public class MenuBarMethod implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a){
        Object buttonPressed=a.getSource();
       if(buttonPressed.equals(itemOpenVideo)){
        ourVideoSelector.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
        ourVideoSelector.showSaveDialog(null);
        ourVideoFile = ourVideoSelector.getSelectedFile();
        mediaPath = ourVideoFile.getAbsolutePath();
       }
    }

}

}   

i have issue in this lines

protected void done() {
table.setModel(model);//because model are local  

also this part

 p.extecute();
 DefaultTableModel model = p.get()

here it say make the class abstract

 class Worker extends SwingWorker<DefaultTableModel, Void>

also you declared jtable again but in the contractor of the gui class it is declared

Answer 1

Immediate fix

From documentation of SwingWorker

Type Parameters:

T - the result type returned by this SwingWorker's doInBackground and get methods
V - the type used for carrying out intermediate results by this SwingWorker's publish and process methods

So replace

class Process extends SwingWorker<String, String>

with

class Process extends SwingWorker<DefaultTableModel, Void>

Note:

• It's better if you rename your class from Process , there is already a class named [Process][2] in java.
• You have to pass the String via SwingWorker 's constructor. (In this case, have it as a member of Process class and pass it in constructor.

---

Calling the SwingWorker

In your actionPerformed method, replace

DefaultTableModel model = createModel(srtPath);

with

Process p = new Process(srtPath);
p.extecute();
DefaultTableModel model = p.get();
// Rest of actionPerformed content.

---

Doing it in background

Now everything is working, but you have not achieved the desired effect. The ui thread is still waiting for the output.

• Make execute method last thing to do in actionPerformed method. (Ui thread will be released.)

• Everything else after getting returned DefaultModel should be put in overridden done method of SwingWorker ( Process ). (You need to pass required objects from constructor).

   @Override protected void done() { table.setModel(model); table.setFillsViewportHeight(true); table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS); TableColumn columnA = table.getColumn("#"); columnA.setMinWidth(10); columnA.setMaxWidth(40); TableColumn columnB= table.getColumn("Start"); columnB.setMinWidth(80); columnB.setMaxWidth(90); TableColumn columnC= table.getColumn("End"); columnC.setMinWidth(80); columnC.setMaxWidth(90); } 

  You have to pass table object from constrictor of Process .

Therefore in actionPerformed ,

    Process p = new Process(srtPath, table);
    p.execute();

Hope this helps.

---

Edit:
Constructor would be like following.

class Worker extends SwingWorker {

   private String srtPath;
   private JTable table;

   public Worker(String srtPath, JTable table) {
       this.srtPath = srtPath;
       this.table = table;
   }

   // Other methods.
}