Scope函数没有收到回调参数

Question

I have a controller like this:

angular.module('main', []).controller('mainCtrl', function ($scope) {
    $scope.doStuff = function (cb) {
        // Do some stuff.
        cb();
    };
});

And I have a directive like this:

angular.module('action-bar', []).directive('actionBar', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        replace: true,
        template: '<h1>test</h1>',
        scope: {
            doStuff: '&'
        },
        link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
            scope.doStuff(function () {
                alert('callback executed');
            });
        }
    };
});

Here is the markup:

<div ng-app="main">
  <div ng-controller="mainCtrl">
    <div ng-action-bar></div>
  </div>
</div>

I can call doStuff just fine, however the cb argument is always undefined even though I'm passing in an anonymous function as the callback. What am I doing wrong here?

Answer 1

Changing your isolate scope to use = instead of & allows you to access the parent scopes doStuff method.

angular.module('main', ['action-bar']).controller('mainCtrl', function ($scope) {
    $scope.doStuff = function (cb) {
        // Do some stuff.
        cb();
    };
});

angular.module('action-bar', []).directive('actionBar', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        replace: true,
        template: '<h1>test</h1>',
        scope: {
            doStuff: '='
        },
        link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
            scope.doStuff(function () {
                alert('callback executed');
            });
        }
    };
});

Using the directive in you markup

<div ng-app="main" ng-controller="mainCtrl">
    <action-bar do-stuff="doStuff">
    </action-bar>
</div>

Here is a working example .

Answer 2

If you want to use the expression ('&') syntax for passing doStuff into your directive then in your html you should pass it in like this:

<div action-bar doStuff="doStuff(cb)"></div>

and in your directive's link function you can call it like this:

scope.doStuff({cb: function() { ... }});

Checkout the egghead.io video on it for more info: https://egghead.io/lessons/angularjs-isolate-scope-expression-binding

Note: I personally don't like this syntax so I always use Jonathan Palumbo's solution (two way binding).

Answer 3

I solved this by simply using scope.$parent to access the parent scope. I don't actually need the parent function to be part of the directive's isolate scope.

Example:

var app = angular.module('app', []);

// Main controller.
app.controller('mainCtrl', function ($scope) {
  // Initial text added to log.
  $scope.logs = ['App loaded.'];
  // A log function to add additional lines to the log.
  $scope.log = function (text, callback) {
    $scope.logs.push(text);
    if (callback) callback();
  };
});

// Directive to log lines to the log viewer.
app.directive('ngLogLine', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    template: '<div><input type="text" ng-model="msg" ng-keydown="$event.keyCode === 13 ? log() : null" /><button ng-click="log()">send</button></div>',
    replace: true,
    scope: {},
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
      // Create our own log function on our isolate scope.
      scope.log = function () {
        // Call parent log function and pass in a callback.
        scope.$parent.log(scope.msg, function () {
          // Clear the msg, clearing the input.
          scope.msg = '';
        });
      };
    }
  };
});

Codepen: http://codepen.io/Chevex/pen/eHuaK/