.htaccess在Linux（Debian）Apache2中不起作用

Question

I am using apache2 (my dummy server) which is already install with my Debian . Every thing goes fine, but now the problem with my .htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

It's not working
I think its because of apache2 version which am I using & maybe problems with my code or something I have to config on my server

I want to redirect my url to main index page if its a wrong entry or unavailable

Answer 1

After spending a whole day, I got my answer

In Folder
apache2 >> sites-available >> There is file called default

In default we have to change it

From:

<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

TO:

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

Its working. It's enabled use of .htaccess files.

Answer 2

I'd like to add that /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load needs to be enabled:

a2enmod rewrite

On Debian I thought it was enabled by default, but mine wasn't.

Answer 3

This code:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?url=$1 [QSA,R]

will redirect http://example.com/test.php to http://example.com/index.php?url=test.php if the file doesn't exist. The only difference between my code here and your one is I have [R] instead of [QSA,L] If it still doesn't work for you and you have the htaccess file in the root folder then, I don't think it's a htaccess file problem

Answer 4

Important to note that AllowOverride only works in <Directory> directives and will be ignored if placed inside <Location ...> section; this was my issue and it took me for a nice ride.

Only available in sections AllowOverrideList is valid only in sections specified without regular expressions, not in , or sections.

https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#allowoverride