如何将此Perl正则表达式转换为python？

Question

I would like to use a regular express in Python that is written in Perl as:

$text =~ s/\[\[category:([^|\]]*)[^]]*\]\]/[[$1]]/ig;

Anyone has an idea about how to do that? I will also need to extract the capture group ( $1 in Perl).

Answer 1

In python you use re.sub instead of perl s/// operator. You give it regular expression string as a first argument. A special syntax for "raw strings" which don't need \\ escaped, like r'\\', will help you. A substitution comes as a second argument, you also use \\1 instead of $1 for backref. There is no such thing as topic variable in python, so you need to explicitly pass source string as a third argument. Then you add regular expression flags as dedicated named argument, their values are stored in re.I , re.S , ... constants. You don't need g flag as re.sub is global by default:

import re
text = re.sub(r'\[\[category:([^|\]]*)[^]]*\]\]', '[[\1]]', 
              text, flags=re.I)