[英]PostgreSQL server failed to start, could not create lock file: permission denied
I am attempting to install and run a postgreSQL server, whenever I install it using每当我使用安装它时,我都试图安装和运行 postgreSQL 服务器
sudo apt-get install postgresql
I get the following error:我收到以下错误:
* Starting PostgreSQL 9.1 database server
* The PostgreSQL server failed to start. Please check the log output:
2014-04-03 17:18:16 PDT FATAL: could not create lock file "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432.lock": Permission denied
[fail]
invoke-rc.d: initscript postgresql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing postgresql-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of postgresql-9.1:
postgresql-9.1 depends on postgresql-common (>= 115~); however:
Package postgresql-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing postgresql-9.1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of postgresql:
postgresql depends on postgresql-9.1; however:
Package postgresql-9.1 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing postgresql (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while
processing:
postgresql-common
postgresql-9.1
postgresql
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
I am guessing it's a permissions issue;我猜这是一个权限问题; how do I go about solving it?我该如何解决? I am running Ubuntu 13.10我正在运行 Ubuntu 13.10
Change the owner of /var/run/postgresql
and set it to postgres
:更改/var/run/postgresql
的所有者并将其设置为postgres
:
sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql
If the user you are running as does not have sudo privilege, then如果您运行的用户没有 sudo 权限,则
Change to root:更改为根:
su -
Change ownership of /var/run/postgresql
to user postgres
and group postgres
:将/var/run/postgresql
所有权更改为用户postgres
和组postgres
:
chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql
I had the same problem when installing postgres
on Ubuntu 14.04 and changing the ownership fixed the problem for me.我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上安装postgres
时遇到了同样的问题,更改所有权为我解决了这个问题。
The lock file ends up in /var/run
.锁定文件最终在/var/run
。 To fix the permissions of this dir, I needed to run sudo chmod a+w /var/run/postgresql
.为了修复这个目录的权限,我需要运行sudo chmod a+w /var/run/postgresql
。
Could you check the file permissions of /var/run?你能检查/var/run的文件权限吗?
ls -l /var/run
If 'write' permission is missing, try如果缺少“写”权限,请尝试
sudo chmod o+w /var/run
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