Haskell不评估区块

Question

I am writing simple sitemap.xml crawler. The code is below. My question is why the code in the end of main does not print anything. I suspect it's because haskell's lazyness but don't know how to deal with it here:

import Network.HTTP.Conduit
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import Text.XML.Light
import Control.Monad.Trans (liftIO)
import Control.Monad
import Data.String.Utils
import Control.Exception

download :: Manager -> Request -> IO (Either HttpException L.ByteString)
download manager req = do
  try $
    fmap responseBody (httpLbs req manager)

downloadUrl :: Manager -> String -> IO (Either HttpException L.ByteString)
downloadUrl manager url = do
  request <- parseUrl url
  download manager request

getPages :: Manager -> [String] -> IO [Either HttpException L.ByteString]
getPages manager urls =
  sequence $ map (downloadUrl manager) urls

main = withManager $ \ manager -> do
  -- I know simpleHttp is bad here
  mapSource <- liftIO $ simpleHttp "http://example.com/sitemap.xml"

  let elements = (parseXMLDoc mapSource) >>= Just . findElements (mapElement "loc")
      Just urls = liftM (map $ (replace "/#!" "?_escaped_fragment_=") . strContent) elements
      mapElement name = QName name (Just "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9") Nothing

  return $
    getPages manager urls >>= \ pages -> do
      print "evaluate me!"
      sequence $ map print pages

Answer 1

Substitute your last return with runResourceT ( http://hackage.haskell.org/package/resourcet-1.1.1/docs/Control-Monad-Trans-Resource.html#v:runResourceT ). As it's type suggests, it would turn ResourceT into IO action.

Answer 2

You're running into the same problem I describe here, at least as far as having incorrect code that typechecks when it should actually give a type error: Why is the type of "Main.main", "IO ()" and not "IO a"? . This is why you should always give main the type signature main :: IO () explicitly.

To fix the problem, you will want to replace return with lift (see http://hackage.haskell.org/package/transformers/docs/Control-Monad-Trans-Class.html#v:lift ) and replace sequence $ map ... with mapM_ . mapM_ f is equivalent to sequence_ . map f sequence_ . map f .