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使用JUnit自动测试Web服务

[英]Test automatically web services with JUnit

原文 2014-04-07 15:20:25 3 1 web-services/ unit-testing/ junit/ automated-tests

I have a lot of webServices that I want to test with Junit. 我有很多要通过Junit测试的webService。 For each webService I have between 5 and 40 tests to do, and writing those tests by hand take a lot of time and it is very tedious to do because they are almost the same. 对于每个webService，我需要进行5到40个测试，而手工编写这些测试会花费很多时间，而且做起来非常繁琐，因为它们几乎相同。

In fact, I send an xml request to my web service, get the response and compare it with the one expected. 实际上，我将xml请求发送到我的Web服务，获取响应并将其与预期的响应进行比较。 So for each test, I need only the webService URL, the body of the request and the response expected. 因此，对于每个测试，我只需要webService URL，请求的正文和预期的响应。

What is the best way to achieve this? 实现此目标的最佳方法是什么？ Thanks 谢谢

1 个解决方案

I found a good way to do this. 我找到了一个很好的方法。 I use JUnit parameterized tests . 我使用JUnit参数化测试。 This is a good tutorial to learn how to implement those tests. 这是学习如何实施这些测试的很好的教程。

I use also generic methods that read a WSDL file and retrieve the types needed to do my tests. 我还使用通用方法来读取WSDL文件并检索进行测试所需的类型。 So now I have just one generic parameterized test for all my webServices, and parameters are paths of my WSDL files, input files and expected output files. 因此，现在我只有一个针对所有webService的通用参数化测试，参数是WSDL文件，输入文件和预期输出文件的路径。