[英]Model with DropDownListFor SelectList not binding on the HttpPost
When I have the following code and I submit the form my post action shows the Contact object as null. 当我有以下代码并提交表单后,我的发布操作会将Contact对象显示为null。 If I remove the DropDownListFor from the view the Contact object contains the expected information (FirstName).
如果我从视图中删除DropDownListFor,则Contact对象包含预期的信息(FirstName)。 Why?
为什么? How do I get the SelectList value to work?
如何获取SelectList值以起作用?
My classes: 我的课程:
public class ContactManager
{
public Contact Contact { get; set; }
public SelectList SalutationList { get; set; }
}
public class Contact
{
public int Id{get;set;}
public string FirstName{get; set;}
public SalutationType SalutationType{get; set;}
}
public class SalutationType
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
My view: 我的观点:
@model ViewModels.ContactManager
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Contact.Id)
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Contact.SalutationType.Id, Model.SalutationList, "----", new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Contact.FirstName)
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
}
My Controller: 我的控制器:
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
Contact contact = db.Contacts.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
ContactManager cm = new ContactManager();
cm.Contact = contact;
cm.SalutationList = new SelectList(db.SalutationTypes.Where(a => a.Active == true).ToList(), "Id", "Name");
return View(cm);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(ContactManger cm)
{
//cm at this point is null
var test = cm.Contact.FirstName;
return View();
}
You will pass the DropdownList using ViewBag: 您将使用ViewBag传递DropdownList:
ViewBag.SalutationList = new SelectList(db.SalutationTypes.Where(a => a.Active == true).ToList(), "Id", "Name");
than u have to call this list inside your edit view: 您不必在编辑视图中调用此列表:
@Html.DropDownList("SalutationList",String.Empty)
The problem is that the DefaultModelBinder won't be able to map nested models properly if you use a different parameter name. 问题是,如果您使用其他参数名称,则DefaultModelBinder将无法正确映射嵌套模型。 You must use the same parameter name as the model name.
您必须使用与模型名称相同的参数名称。
public ActionResult Edit(ContactManager contactManager)
As a general practice, always use the name of the model as the parameter name to avoid mapping problems. 通常,请始终将模型名称用作参数名称,以避免映射问题。
Further Suggestion: 进一步建议:
You can just use Contact
as the parameter model, no need to use ContactManager
if you only need the contact model. 您可以仅将
Contact
用作参数模型,如果只需要Contact
模型,则无需使用ContactManager
。
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Contact contact)
{
var test = contact.FirstName;
return View();
}
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