如何解决在批处理脚本中运行 rmdir 命令时出现“目录不为空”错误？

Question

I am making a batch script and part of the script is trying to remove a directory and all of its sub-directories. I am getting an intermittent error about a sub-directory not being empty. I read one article about indexing being the culprit. I disabled WSearch but I eventually got the error again. Here's the command:

rmdir /S /Q "C:\<dir>\"

Answer 1

I experienced the same issues as Harry Johnston has mentioned. rmdir /s /q would complain that a directory was not empty even though /s is meant to do the emptying for you! I think it's a bug in Windows, personally.

My workaround is to del everything in the directory before deleting the directory itself:

del /f /s /q mydir 1>nul
rmdir /s /q mydir

(The 1>nul hides the standard output of del because otherwise, it lists every single file it deletes.)

Answer 2

I'm familiar with this problem. The simplest workaround is to conditionally repeat the operation. I've never seen it fail twice in a row - unless there actually is an open file or a permissions issue, obviously!

rd /s /q c:\deleteme
if exist c:\deleteme rd /s /q c:\deleteme

Answer 3

I just encountered the same problem and it had to do with some files being lost or corrupted. To correct the issue, just run check disk:

chkdsk /F e:

This can be run from the search windows box or from a cmd prompt. The /F fixes any issues it finds, like recovering the files. Once this finishes running, you can delete the files and folders like normal.

Answer 4

以管理员身份输入命令提示符并运行

rmdir /s <FOLDER>

Answer 5

I had a similar problem, tried to delete an empty folder via windows explorer. Showed me the not empty error, so I thought I try it via admin cmd, but none of the answers here helped.

After I moved a file into the empty folder. I was able to delete the non empty folder

Answer 6

As @gfullam stated in a comment to @BoffinbraiN's answer, the <dir> you are deleting itself might not be the one which contains files: there might be subdirectories in <dir> that get a "The directory is not empty" message and the only solution then would be to recursively iterate over the directories, manually deleting all their containing files... I ended up deciding to use a port of rm from UNIX. rm.exe comes with Git Bash, MinGW, Cygwin, GnuWin32 and others. You just need to have its parent directory in your PATH and then execute as you would in a UNIX system.

Batch script example:

set PATH=C:\cygwin64\bin;%PATH%
rm -rf "C:\<dir>"

Answer 7

I had "C:\Users\User Name\OneDrive\Fonts", which was mklink'ed ( /D ) to "C:\Windows\Fonts", and I got the same problem. In my case

cd "C:\Users\User Name\OneDrive"

rd /s Fonts

Y (to confirm the action)

helped me. I hope, that it helps you too ;D

Answer 8

Im my case i just moved the folder to root directory like so.

move <source directory> c:\

And then ran the command to remove the directory

rmdir c:\<moved directory> /s /q

Answer 9

What worked for me is the following. I appears like the RMDir command will issue “The directory is not empty” nearly all the time...

:Cleanup_Temporary_Files_and_Folders

Erase /F /S /Q C:\MyDir

RMDir /S /Q C:\MyDir
If  Exist  C:\MyDir  GoTo Cleanup_Temporary_Files_and_Folders

Answer 10

The reason rd /s refuses to delete certain files is most likely due to READONLY file attributes on files in the directory.

The proper way to fix this, is to make sure you reset the attributes on all files first:

attrib -r %directory% /s /d
rd /s %directory%

There could be others such as hidden or system files, so if you want to play it safe:

attrib -h -r -s %directory% /s /d
rd /s %directory%

Answer 11

Open CMD as administrator

chkdsk c: /F /R

• Press the “Y” key if asked to check your disk the next time your system restarts.

Restart the machine. After that just delete the folder.

Answer 12

Similar to Harry Johnston's answer, I loop until it works.

set dirPath=C:\temp\mytest
:removedir
if exist "%dirPath%" (
    rd /s /q "%dirPath%" 
    goto removedir
)

Answer 13

Force delete the directory (if exists)

Delete.bat

set output_path="C:\Temp\MyFolder"
    
if exist %output_path% (
   echo Deleting %output_path%
   attrib -r /s /d %output_path%
   rd /s /q %output_path%
)

Answer 14

one liner:

if exist folder rmdir /Q /S folder

I'm using this in a NPM script like so (Javascript) :

//package.json
  "scripts": {
    "start": "parcel --no-cache",
    "clean": "if exist dist rmdir /Q /S dist",
    "deploy": "npm run clean && parcel build --no-source-maps && firebase deploy"
  },

Answer 15

I've fixed this before my making sure there wasn't extra whitespace in the name of the directory I was deleting. This is more of a concern when I had the directory name contained within a variable that I was passing to RD . If you're specifying your directly in quotes then this isn't helpful, but I hope that someone like me comes along with the same problem and sees this. RD /S /Q can work, as I noticed the issue started happening when I changed something in my batch script.

Answer 16

I can think of the following possible causes:

1. there are files or subdirectories which need higher permissions
2. there are files in use, not only by WSearch, but maybe by your virus scanner or anything else

For 1.) you can try runas /user:Administrator in order to get higher privileges or start the batch file as administrator via context menu. If that doesn't help, maybe even the administrator doesn't have the rights. Then you need to take over the ownership of the directory.

For 2.) download Process Explorer , click Find/Find handle or DLL... or press Ctrl+F , type the name of the directory and find out who uses it. Close the application which uses the directory, if possible.

Answer 17

rmdir <directory> /s

这对我有用。

Answer 18

Windows sometimes is "broken by design", so you need to create an empty folder, and then mirror the "broken folder" with an "empty folder" with backup mode.

robocopy - cmd copy utility

/copyall - copies everything
/mir deletes item if there is no such item in source a.k.a mirrors source with
destination
/b works around premissions shenanigans

Create en empty dir like this:

mkdir empty

overwrite broken folder with empty like this:

robocopy /copyall /mir /b empty broken

and then delete that folder

rd broken /s
rd empty /s

If this does not help, try restarting in "recovery mode with command prompt" by holding shift when clicking restart and trying to run these command again in recovery mode

Answer 19

The easiest way I found to do this is:

rm -rf dir_name

it worked on zsh - macOS, it should work on windows cmd as well.

if you need to delete a folder on Windows with a batch file you will need to use PowerShell and this is how it is done:

rmdir .\directory_name\ -Recurse

Answer 20

This occurs because you are IN the directory. Make sure your CLI and explorer are not in the directory. Close all of them to be sure. Then run as admin and cd to the parent directory and run:

rmdir /s /q mydir