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Apache Commons IO Tailer 示例

[英]Apache Commons IO Tailer example

I am working on a monitoring program that reads the /var/log/auth.log file.我正在开发一个读取 /var/log/auth.log 文件的监控程序。 I am using Apache Commons IO Tailer class to read the file in real time.我正在使用 Apache Commons IO Tailer类实时读取文件。 To get started, I wanted to test the real-time reading part on a simple file, and manually enter some code in the console line.首先,我想在一个简单的文件上测试实时读取部分,并在控制台行中手动输入一些代码。 Here is my code:这是我的代码:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TailerListener listener = new MyListener();
        Tailer tailer = Tailer.create(new File("log.txt"), listener, 500);
        while(true) {

        }
    }
}

public class MyListener extends TailerListenerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void handle(String line) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
}

And from the terminal : sudo echo "Hello" >> log.txt The problem is when I try to write manually something in the file, it does not print it in the console.从终端: sudo echo "Hello" >> log.txt问题是当我尝试在文件中手动写入某些内容时,它不会在控制台中打印出来。 I tried to find a concrete example of usage of Tailer class, but no luck.我试图找到一个使用 Tailer 类的具体例子,但没有运气。 What am I doing wrong here?我在这里做错了什么?

Based on my testing, Tailer will only print a line when you've added a newline to the file.根据我的测试,当您向文件添加换行符时, Tailer只会打印一行。 So try sudo echo "Hello\\n" >> log.txt所以试试sudo echo "Hello\\n" >> log.txt

Also note that if you call create , you start a thread but have no handle on it.另请注意,如果您调用create ,则会启动一个线程但没有处理它。 Hence why you had to have a while/true loop.因此,为什么你必须有一个 while/true 循环。

You could try this instead:你可以试试这个:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    TailerListener listener = new MyListener();
    Tailer tailer = new Tailer(new File("log.txt"), listener, 500);        
    tailer.run();
}

Your code should work.您的代码应该可以工作。 For me, this does works as expected.对我来说,这确实按预期工作。

package de.lhorn.stackoverflowplayground;

import java.io.File;
import org.apache.commons.io.input.Tailer;
import org.apache.commons.io.input.TailerListenerAdapter;

public class App {

    private static final int SLEEP = 500;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        App app = new App();
        app.run();
    }

    private void run() throws InterruptedException {
        MyListener listener = new MyListener();
        Tailer tailer = Tailer.create(new File("/tmp/log.txt"), listener, SLEEP);
        while (true) {
            Thread.sleep(SLEEP);
        }
    }

    public class MyListener extends TailerListenerAdapter {

        @Override
        public void handle(String line) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }

    }
}

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