为什么 javascript 绑定不起作用

Question

function:

function talk(){ 
        console.log(this.name + " dice: ");
}

var Person = function(name, surname){
    this.name = name;
    this.surname = surname;
}

var p = new Person("Mark", "Red");

talk.bind(p);

what's wrong with bind?

Answer 1

它确实有效，talk.bind(p) 返回绑定函数：

talk.bind(p)();

Answer 2

Nothing is wrong with bind() -- it's just not being used correctly. bind() returns a new function which is bound to the object specified. You still need to execute that function:

function talk(){ 
        console.log(this.name + " dice: ");
}

var Person = function(name, surname){
    this.name = name;
    this.surname = surname;
}

var p = new Person("Mark", "Red");

var markTalks = talk.bind(p);

markTalks();    // logs properly

Answer 3

There is nothing wrong with bind , it returns a function which is bound to the object passed as argument. So you need to invoke it like this

talk.bind(p)();

Answer 4

As mentioned by others, bind appears to work as expected but it needs invoking.

Another solution that is a bit cleaner, especially if each 'Person' object needs the ability to talk, would be to include the function in the person constructor:

var Person = function(name, surname){
    this.name = name;
    this.surname = surname;
    this.talk = function(){
        console.log(this.name + " dice: ");
    }
}

var p = new Person("Mark", "Red");

p.talk();

See this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/amspianist/J5BSh/

Answer 5

call or apply can be used instead of bind

talk.call(p); talk.apply(p);