杰克逊注释未与Spring Boot一起使用
[英]Jackson annotations not used with Spring boot
问题描述
I am using Spring boot 1.0.1.RELEASE and am trying to get it to pick up some Jackson annotations. 
我正在使用Spring boot 1.0.1.RELEASE，并试图让它拾取一些Jackson注释。 More specifically, I am trying to use @JsonManagedReference and @JsonBackReference annotations. 更具体地说，我尝试使用@JsonManagedReference和@JsonBackReference批注。 Any idea why this might get ignored? 知道为什么这可能会被忽略吗？ I also tried @JsonIgnore but that also did not seem to get picked up. 我也尝试了@JsonIgnore但似乎也没有被接受。
I already tried the 2 things mentioned in this SO question (Moving the Jackson annotionations to be first and using a List instead of a Set ). 我已经尝试了此SO问题中提到的两件事（将Jackson注释移至第一，并使用List而不是Set ）。 I also looked at this question on the Spring forums , but that does not help me either. 我还在Spring论坛上查看了这个问题 ，但这也无济于事。
UPDATE: 更新：
This is my ComponentType class: 这是我的ComponentType类：
@Entity
public class ComponentType
{
// ------------------------------ FIELDS ------------------------------
@Id
@GeneratedValue()
private long m_id;
private String m_name;
@JsonManagedReference
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "parent_id")
private List<ComponentSubtype> m_subtypes;
// --------------------------- CONSTRUCTORS ---------------------------
public ComponentType()
{
}
public ComponentType( String name, Iterable<ComponentSubtype> subtypes )
{
m_name = name;
m_subtypes = Lists.newArrayList(subtypes);
}
// -------------------------- PUBLIC METHODS --------------------------
public long getId()
{
return m_id;
}
public void setId( long id )
{
m_id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return m_name;
}
public void setName( String name )
{
m_name = name;
}
public List<ComponentSubtype> getSubtypes()
{
return m_subtypes;
}
public void setSubtypes( List<ComponentSubtype> subtypes )
{
m_subtypes = subtypes;
}
public ComponentSubtype getSubtype( final long subtypeId )
{
return Iterables.find( getSubtypes(), new Predicate<ComponentSubtype>()
{
@Override
public boolean apply( ComponentSubtype input )
{
return input.getId() == subtypeId;
}
} );
}
And this is ComponentSubtype : 这是ComponentSubtype ：
@Entity
public class ComponentSubtype
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue()
private long m_id;
private String m_name;
@JsonBackReference
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "parent_id",insertable=false,updatable=false)
private ComponentType m_componentType;
public ComponentSubtype()
{
}
public ComponentSubtype( String name )
{
m_name = name;
}
public long getId()
{
return m_id;
}
public void setId( long id )
{
m_id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return m_name;
}
public void setName( String name )
{
m_name = name;
}
public ComponentType getComponentType()
{
return m_componentType;
}
public void setComponentType( ComponentType componentType )
{
m_componentType = componentType;
}
}
The controller: 控制器：
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/components")
public class ComponentTypeController
{
@Autowired
private ComponentTypeRepository m_repository;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public Iterable<ComponentType> listComponents()
{
return m_repository.findAll();
}
}
And the repository: 和存储库：
public interface ComponentTypeRepository extends CrudRepository<ComponentType, Long>
{
}
In my main I create some entities for testing: 我主要创建一些实体进行测试：
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run( Main.class, args );
ComponentTypeRepository componentTypeRepository = context.getBean( ComponentTypeRepository.class );
componentTypeRepository.save( new ComponentType( "Component A", Sets.newHashSet( new ComponentSubtype( "Sub A - 1" ), new ComponentSubtype( "Sub A - 2" ) ) ) );
componentTypeRepository.save( new ComponentType( "Component B", Sets.newHashSet( new ComponentSubtype( "Sub B - 1" ), new ComponentSubtype( "Sub B - 2" ) ) ) );
componentTypeRepository.save( new ComponentType( "Component C", Sets.newHashSet( new ComponentSubtype( "Sub C - 1" ), new ComponentSubtype( "Sub C - 2" ) ) ) );
componentTypeRepository.save( new ComponentType( "Component D", Sets.newHashSet( new ComponentSubtype( "Sub D - 1" ),
new ComponentSubtype( "Sub D - 2" ),
new ComponentSubtype( "Sub D - 3" )
) ) );
If I point my browser to http://localhost:8080/api/components/list , then I get a stackoverflow exception. 如果我将浏览器指向http://localhost:8080/api/components/list ，则会收到stackoverflow异常。
This is part of the stacktrace I get: 这是我得到的stacktrace的一部分：
java.lang.StackOverflowError: null
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:660)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:183)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:541)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:644)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:117)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
EXAMPLE PROJECT that demonstrates the problem: 演示问题的示例项目：
Download from https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/6373261/jackson-problem.zip 从https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/6373261/jackson-problem.zip下载
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2014-04-15 14:43:32
It's your (old-fashioned IMO) naming convention for fields ("m_*"). 这是您的（老式IMO）字段命名约定（“ m_ *”）。 Jackson doesn't correlate them with the getters and setters. 杰克逊没有将它们与吸气剂和吸气剂联系起来。 So you have to either @JsonIgnore the getters and setters, or change your naming, or annotate the getters. 因此，您必须@JsonIgnore getter和setter，或者更改您的命名，或注释getter。 Or maybe there is a feature in @JsonBackReference(...) ? 或者，也许@JsonBackReference(...)有一个功能？ @JsonBackReference("componentType") for instance, might work. 例如， @JsonBackReference("componentType")可能有效。
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