[英]Java: Changing Background color of jPanel
I have panel1
with borderlayout
. 我有
panel1
具有borderlayout
。 There is ball object in it, and I want to change background color with a button, but ball object doesn't allow me to change background. 其中有球形物体,我想用按钮更改背景颜色,但球形物体不允许我更改背景。 Why?
为什么? It doesn't change, neither ball background nor panel background... How do I follow a way?
它不会改变,球背景或面板背景都不会改变...我该如何遵循? Here is my code:
这是我的代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class project1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
Color color;
final JRadioButton sc;
final JRadioButton bc;
static JPanel panel1;
JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");
private JPanel panel2;
private ball b;
public project1() {
panel1 = new JPanel(); //panel for ball component
panel1.setBackground(color);
panel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
//problem starts here
panel1.add(b,BorderLayout.CENTER);
b.setOpaque(false);
panel2 = new JPanel(); //panel for button group
panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black)); //draw border for panel1 and panel 2
panel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.blue));
JButton st_btn = new JButton("start");
JButton sp_btn = new JButton("stop");
JButton color_btn = new JButton("color");
sc = new JRadioButton("SC");
bc = new JRadioButton("BC");
final ButtonGroup bgroup = new ButtonGroup();
bgroup.add(sc);
bgroup.add(bc);
sc.addActionListener(this);
bc.addActionListener(this);
color_btn.addActionListener(this);
//panel2.add(Button);
panel2.add(st_btn);
panel2.add(sp_btn);
panel2.add(sp_btn);
panel2.add(color_btn);
panel2.add(sc);
panel2.add(bc);
setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // frame layout
add(panel2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(panel1, BorderLayout.CENTER); // ball appears here
pack();
setResizable(false);
setSize(500, 500);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
color = JColorChooser.showDialog(this, "Select a Background Color", Color.pink);
Object o = e.getSource();
if (o.equals(sc)) {
panel1.setBackground(color);
repaint(); }
else if (o.equals(bc)) {
b.setColor(color);
repaint(); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
project1 ex = new project1();
ex.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
and this my ball class.ı allocate ball to frame within project1 class.above. 这是我的球类。在上面的project1类中分配球到框架。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ball extends JPanel {
int x_Pos = 180;
int y_Pos = 100;
static Color color; //ball color
void up() {
y_Pos -= 5;
//repaint();
}
void down() {
y_Pos += 5;
//repaint();
}
void left() {
x_Pos -= 5;
//repaint();
}
void right() {
x_Pos += 5;
//repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics aBall) {
super.paintComponent(aBall);
aBall.drawOval(x_Pos, y_Pos, 190, 190); // take fixed radius
aBall.setColor(color);
aBall.fillOval(x_Pos, y_Pos, 190, 190);
}
void setColor(Color color){
this.color = color;
}
}
What's probably happening is that since you set the layout of panel
to BorderLayout
, any preferred size you set for ball
doesn't matter, as BorderLayout
doesn't respect preferred sizes. 可能发生的情况是,由于将
panel
的布局设置为BorderLayout
,所以为ball
设置的任何首选大小都没有关系,因为BorderLayout
不遵守首选大小。 That being said, when you add ball
, it extends to the size of the panel. 话虽如此,当您添加
ball
,它会扩展到面板的大小。 Since JPanel
is opaque by default, you can set the background to the panel
, but you won't see it, because it's being covered by the ball
panel. 由于
JPanel
默认情况下是不透明的,因此您可以将panel
的背景设置为,但您不会看到它,因为它已被ball
面板覆盖。 So a solution would just be to setOpaque(false)
to ball
. 因此,解决方案就是将
setOpaque(false)
为ball
。
Also, unless you don't plan on doing anything to the new ball you're adding to the panel
. 另外,除非您不打算对新球做任何事情,否则您要添加到
panel
。 You may want to give it a reference. 您可能要给它一个参考。
ball someBall = new ball();
panel1.add(someBall ,BorderLayout.CENTER);
It looks like you're trying to change the background of b
, which is supposedly the ball in the panel, but you add a new ball()
to the panel with no reference. 看来您正在尝试更改
b
的背景,该背景应该是面板中的球,但是您向面板添加了一个new ball()
,但没有引用。 So if you expect whatever b
is to change the color of the new ball()
you added, think again. 因此,如果您期望
b
会改变添加的new ball()
的颜色,请再考虑一下。 You can, with the reference above, do someBall.setBackground()
您可以使用上面的参考做
someBall.setBackground()
Also you should follow Java naming convention, class names begin with capital letters 您还应该遵循Java命名约定,类名以大写字母开头
class ball
→ class Ball
class ball
→ class Ball
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