如何一个接一个地动态添加按钮

Question

I want to add a specific number of Buttons on random positions to my Relativ Layout with the method createButton. But the Buttons should appear one after another and not all at the same time and I have no idea how to achieve this.

Thanks all.

public void createButton(int amountOfButtons) {
    Random r = new Random();
    int i1 = r.nextInt(300);
    int i2 = r.nextInt(300);

    Button myButton = new Button(this);
    myButton.setText("Push Me");

    RelativeLayout ll = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rela);
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(50, 50);
    lp.setMargins(i1,i2,0,0);
    myButton.setLayoutParams(lp);
    ll.addView(myButton); 

    try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (amountOfButtons > 1) {
        createButton(amountOfButtons-1);
    }
}

Answer 1

If you want your UI thread to remain active, you need to put this in a separate thread with something like an AsyncTask so that your sleep doesn't freeze your UI. Something like

private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer param, Void, Void>{
    private int time = 0;
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Integer...time){
        this.time = time[0];

        try {
           Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void result){
        createButton(time-1);
    }
}

Then do something like this in your activity

private MyAsyncTask task;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    int time;
    // Some methodology to get the desired time
    createButton(time);
    new MyAsyncTask().execute(time -1);
}

With your method changed to

public void createButton(int time) {
    Random r = new Random();
    int i1 = r.nextInt(300);
    int i2 = r.nextInt(300);

    Button myButton = new Button(this);
    myButton.setText("Push Me");

    RelativeLayout ll = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rela);
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(50, 50);
    lp.setMargins(i1,i2,0,0);
    myButton.setLayoutParams(lp);
    ll.addView(myButton); 

    if(time == 0) 
        return;
    else 
        new MyAsynCTask().execute(time);
}

Answer 2

也许您只想使用简单的 for 循环？