如何使用Apache HttpComponentst创建和发布多部分/混合http请求？

Question

I am using Apache HttpComponents v4.3.3 (maven httpclient and httpmime). I need to upload a file with some metadata. The curl command, which works, looks like the following.

curl -k -i -H "Content-Type: multipart/mixed" -X POST --form 'field1=val1' --form 'field2=val2' --form 'file=@somefile.zip;type=application/zip' https://www.some.domain/

I have tried mimicking this curl post as the following.

HttpEntity entity = MultiPartEntityBuilder
 .create()
 .addPart("field1",new StringBody("val1",ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN))
 .addPart("field2",new StringBody("val2",ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN))
 .addPart("file", new FileBody(new File("somefile.zip"), ContentType.create("application/zip"))
 .build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://www.some.domain");
post.addHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/mixed");

However, after I use HttpClient to execute the HttpPost, I get the following exception (server code is also Java running on Jetty).

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found

When I add a trace to curl

curl --trace - -k -i -H "Content-Type: multipart/mixed" -X POST --form 'field1=val1' --form 'field2=val2' --form 'file=@somefile.zip;type=application/zip' https://www.some.domain/

I see that the form field/value pairs are set as HTTP headers.

Content-Disposition: form-data; name=field1...value1

Any idea on what I'm doing wrong here? Any help is appreciated.

Answer 1

I tinkered a bit and did two things to get the code working.

• no longer use addPart(...)
• no longer set Content-Type header

Here's the revised snippet that's working in case anyone is interested.

HttpEntity entity = MultipartEntityBuilder
 .create()
 .addTextBody("field1","val1")
 .addTextBody("field2","val2")
 .addBinaryBody("file", new File("somefile.zip"),ContentType.create("application/zip"),"somefile.zip")
 .build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://www.some.domain");
post.setEntity(entity);

I also set HttpComponents to debug mode.

-Dorg.apache.commons.logging.Log=org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SimpleLog
-Dorg.apache.commons.logging.simplelog.showdatetime=true
-Dorg.apache.commons.logging.simplelog.log.org.apache.http=DEBUG

It turns out that each part now has a boundary. Even better yet, the Content-Type and boundary are autogenerated.

Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=5ejxpaJqXwk2n_3IVZagQ1U0_J_X9MdGvst9n2Tc

Answer 2

Here my full code based in last response, but is slightly different, i had the same error but now works (thanks Jane!):

public String sendMyFile(String p_file, String p_dni, String p_born_date) throws Exception {

    HttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

    HttpPost    httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:2389/TESTME_WITH_NETCAT");

    /* Campos del formulario del POST que queremos hacer */
    File        fileIN  = new File(p_file);

    /* Construimos la llamada */
    MultipartEntityBuilder reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

    reqEntity
            .setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE)
            .addBinaryBody  ("p_file"               , fileIN)
            .addTextBody    ("p_dni"                , p_dni)
            .addTextBody    ("p_born_date"  , p_born_date);

    httppost.setEntity(reqEntity.build());

    System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());

    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

    System.out.println("1 ----------------------------------------");
    System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
    System.out.println("2 ----------------------------------------");
    System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
    System.out.println("3 ----------------------------------------");

    HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

    if (resEntity != null) {
        System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
    }

    return "OK";
}