[英]Object is not getting persisted using JPA/JTA/JBOSS/CDI
Please help me to understand why object is not getting persisted with following code. 请帮助我了解为什么以下代码无法持久化对象。 It throws javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: JBAS011469: Transaction is required to perform this operation (either use a transaction or extended persistence context)
它引发javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException:JBAS011469:需要事务才能执行此操作(使用事务或扩展的持久性上下文)
public class OrganizationRepositoryImpl implements OrganizationRepository {
@PersistenceContext(unitName="usermanagement",type=PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION)
private EntityManager em;
public void save(Organization organization) {
try {
em.persist(organization);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
But If I annotate the class with @Stateless annotation(Now ejb), object start getting persisted 但是,如果我使用@Stateless批注(现在为ejb)对类进行批注,则对象将开始保留
@Stateless
public class OrganizationRepositoryImpl implements OrganizationRepository {
@PersistenceContext(unitName="usermanagement",type=PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION)
private EntityManager em;
public void save(Organization organization) {
try {
em.persist(organization);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
persistence.xml persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
version="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="usermanagement" transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/MysqlXADS</jta-data-source>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="use_sql_comments" value="true"/>
<property name="jboss.entity.manager.factory.jndi.name" value="java:jboss/myEntityManagerFactory" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Service class to call Repository to persist the object to the database 服务类调用存储库以将对象持久存储到数据库中
public class OrganizationServiceImpl implements OrganizationService {
@Inject
private OrganizationRepository orgRepo;
public Response createOrganization(InputStream is) {
Organization org = null;
org = readStream(is);
orgRepo.save(org);
return Response.created(URI.create("/organizations/" + org.getId()))
.build();
}
private Organization readStream(InputStream is) {
JAXBContext context;
Organization org = null;
try {
context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Organization.class);
Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();
org = (Organization) um.unmarshal(is);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return org;
}
}
When you declare the bean as @Stateless
then the methods in that bean are by default transactional. 当您将bean声明为
@Stateless
,默认情况下该bean中的方法是事务性的。 Transactional methods commit the persistence state when fully executed. 事务方法在完全执行时会提交持久状态。
When you don't have your class annotated with @Stateless
methods are not transactional by default and hence you get the mentioned exception. 当您没有用
@Stateless
方法注释的类时,默认情况下不会进行事务处理,因此您会遇到上述异常。
I'm not too familiar with EJBs, but I believe the problem is that without the @Stateless annotation, the bean is not a EJB, so transactions are not automatically managed. 我对EJB不太熟悉,但是我相信问题在于,如果没有@Stateless批注,则bean不是EJB,因此不会自动管理事务。 If you need statefulness, use the @Stateful annotation to make a stateful EJB.
如果需要有状态,请使用@Stateful批注创建有状态EJB。 If you do not want to use EJBs, you have to manually manage your transactions using the EntityManager like so.
如果您不想使用EJB,则必须像这样使用EntityManager手动管理事务。
tx = em.getTransaction();
tx.begin();
// do some work
...
tx.commit();
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