Django slug URL 中的正则表达式

Question

I have 2 URL's with a slug field in the URL.

url(r'^genres/(?P<slug>.+)/$', views.genre_view, name='genre_view'),
url(r'^genres/(?P<slug>.+)/monthly/$', views.genre_month, name='genre_month'),

The first one opens fine but the second one gives a DoesNotExist error saying Genres matching query does not exist .

Here is how I'm accessing the 2nd URL in my HTML

<li><a href="{% url 'genre_month' slug=genre.slug %}">Monthly Top Songs</a></li>

I tried to print the slug in the view. It is passed as genre_name/monthly instead instead of genre_name .

I think the problem is with the regex in the URLs. Any idea what's wrong here?

Answer 1

Django always uses the first pattern that matches. For urls similar to genres/genre_name/monthly your first pattern matches, so the second one is never used. The truth is the regex is not specific enough, allowing all characters - which doesn't seem to make sense.

You could reverse the order of those patterns, but what you should do is to make them more specific (compare: urls.py example in generic class-based views docs ):

url(r'^genres/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', views.genre_view, name='genre_view'),
url(r'^genres/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/monthly/$', views.genre_month, name='genre_month'),

Edit 2020:

Those days (since Django 2.0), you can (and should) use path instead of url . It provides built-in path converters , including slug :

path('genres/<slug:slug>/', views.genre_view, name='genre_view'),
path('genres/<slug:slug>/monthly/', views.genre_month, name='genre_month'),

Answer 2

I believe that you can also drop the _ from the pattern that @Ludwik has suggested and revise to this version (which is one character simpler :) ):

url(r'^genres/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', views.genre_view, name='genre_view'),
url(r'^genres/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/monthly/$', views.genre_month, name='genre_month'),

Note that \\w stands for " word character ". It always matches the ASCII characters [A-Za-z0-9_] . Notice the inclusion of the underscore and digits. more info

Answer 3

In Django >= 2.0, slug is included in URL by doing it like below.

from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
    ...
    path('articles/<slug:some_title>/', myapp.views.blog_detail, name='blog_detail'),
    ...
]

Source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/urls/#django.urls.path