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Python ConfigParser

[英]Python ConfigParser

I want to be able to read in a config file and would like to make sure that all keys exist and have a value. 我希望能够读取配置文件,并希望确保所有键都存在并具有值。

For example if I have this config where watch-dir has been commented out. 例如,如果我有其中watch-dir已被注释掉的此配置。

[settings]
#watch-dir = /home/pi/shared/ups
poi-dir = /home/pi/shared/POI History
oor-dir = /home/pi/shared/117 History

I would like the key to still exist and have a default value. 我希望键仍然存在并具有默认值。

Here is what I wrote to handle that but it feels kind of hackish to me. 这是我为处理此问题而写的内容,但对我来说有点不休。 Is there a proper way of doing this with the config parser? 是否有使用配置解析器执行此操作的正确方法?

def GetConfig():
    config = ConfigParser()
    config.read('config.ini')

    cfg_defaults = {'watch-dir' : '/home/pi/shared/ups',
                    'poi-dir' : '/home/pi/shared/POI History',
                    'oor-dir' : '/home/pi/shared/117 History'}

    for x in cfg_defaults:
        if not x in dict(config.items('settings')):
            config.set('settings', x, cfg_defaults[x])

    return config

ConfigParser takes in a dictionary of defaults as the first argument. ConfigParser将默认字典作为第一个参数。

cfg_defaults = {'watch-dir' : '/home/pi/shared/ups',
                'poi-dir' : '/home/pi/shared/POI History',
                'oor-dir' : '/home/pi/shared/117 History'}

config = ConfigParser(cfg_defaults)
config.read('config.ini')

return config

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