Java计时器使功能每分钟运行

Question

I have an application where I need to access a webservice every minute. I was going to use a thread for this, however if the user enters anything, the 'timer' needs to be delayed. I don't quite understand how to implement this in java

Answer 1

在programcreek.com上查看这些 wait（）和notify（）的示例，您知道等待和通知的概念吗？

Answer 2

Personally here is how I deal with it: I declare 2 classes that will give you the functionality of function call after every given milliseconds.

In a new interface:

 public interface TickListener {
        public void tick();
        public void tick(Exception e);
    }

And in another class

public class TickManager {

    public static final int STATE_TICK_ONCE = 0;
    public static final int STATE_TICK_NONSTOP = 1;
    public static final int STATE_TICK_NONE = 2;

    int state, delay;
    Thread t;
    TickListener[] listeners;
    long tickCount;

    public TickManager(){
        this(TickManager.STATE_TICK_NONE);
    }
    public TickManager(int state){
        this(state,1000);
    }
    public TickManager(int state, int d){
        this(state,d,null);
    }
    public TickManager(int state, int d, TickListener[] t){
        this.state = state;
        delay = d;
        listeners = t;
        tickCount=0;
        if(state!=2){
            startTicking(state);
        }
    }

    public void startTicking(int s){
        tickCount = 0;
        state=s;
        t = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (state!=TickManager.STATE_TICK_NONE) {
                    tickCount++;
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(delay);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        process(e);
                        stopTicking();
                    }
                    process();
                    if (state == TickManager.STATE_TICK_ONCE && tickCount == 1) {
                        stopTicking();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        t.start();
    }
    public void process(){
        if(listeners!=null){
            for(TickListener l : listeners){
                l.tick();
            }
        }
    }
    public void process(Exception e){
        if(listeners!=null){
            for(TickListener l : listeners){
                l.tick(e);
            }
        }
    }
    public void stopTicking(){
        state = TickManager.STATE_TICK_NONE;
        t=null;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }
    public int getDelay() {
        return delay;
    }
    public Thread getThread() {
        return t;
    }
    public TickListener[] getListeners() {
        return listeners;
    }
    public long getTickCount() {
        return tickCount;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
    public void setTickCount(long tickCount) {
        this.tickCount = tickCount;
    }
    public void setDelay(int delay) {
        this.delay = delay;
    }

    public void addTickListener(TickListener t){
        if(listeners!=null){
            int l = listeners.length;
            TickListener[] tl = new TickListener[l+1];
            System.arraycopy(listeners, 0, tl, 0, l);
            tl[l] = t;
            listeners=tl;
        }
        else{
            listeners=new TickListener[1];
            listeners[0]=t;
        }
    }
}

All you have to do is to create an object of TickManager , register a TickListener in it and call startTicking() on it. The delay is set via constructor also.

Just ensure that you do not change the delay time while it is ticking. It can be checked by calling getState() function and comparing it to the class constants. If it is, then you must stop it, change the delay and start it again.