将字符串数组从 VB6 传递到 C#.net

Question

How to pass a VB6 string array [Assume, s =Array("a", "b", "c", "d")] to C# .Net through COM Interop?

I tried to implement passing C# string array to VB and VB string array to C# as below C#->VB working fine but other way (VB=>C#) giving a compile error called

Function or interface marked as restricted, or the function uses an automation type not supported in visual basic

My code below

C#

public interface ITest   
{ 
     string[] GetArray();
     void SetArray(string[] arrayVal );
}

public class Test : ITest 
{
    string[] ITest.GetArray() {                                //Working fine
        string[] stringArray = { "red ", "yellow", "blue" };
        return stringArray;
    }
}

void ITest.SetArray(string[] arrayVal) //Giving an issue
{
   string[] stringArray1 = arrayVal;
}

VB

Dim str As Variant

Debug.Print ".NET server returned: "    
For Each str In dotNETServer.GetArray      'dotNETServer=TestServer.Test
    Debug.Print str
Next

Dim arr(3) As String
arr(1) = "Pahee"
arr(2) = "Tharani"
arr(3) = "Rathan"

dotNETServer.SetArray (arr) 'This one causing the compile error which I mentioned earlier

Update: ::::::

We need to pass the array as reference in C# . Change it in the interface and method

void SetArray(ref string[] arrayVal ); //ref added

Answer 1

Marshaling to appropriate type will solve your problem. Note marshaling and ref keyword change below

void ITest.SetArray([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray, SafeArraySubType=VT_BSTR)] ref string[] arrayVal)
{
   string[] stringArray1 = arrayVal;
}

I made this solution based on your code and issue that you are not able to fetch data from VB6. If above solution does not work for you the do try finding the array type/subtype suitable for your application here http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z6cfh6e6(v=vs.110).aspx

Answer 2

Your issue was in the Vb6 code:

dotNETServer.SetArray (arr)

This is actually forcing arr to be passed by value because it is enclosed by parentheses with no Call keyword.

You want to do this:

Call dotNETServer.SetArray(arr)

or

dotNETServer.SetArray arr