[英]Can I use spring to autowire controller in cucumber test?
I am using Cucumber to automate the testing of services and controllers in my app. 我正在使用Cucumber在我的应用程序中自动测试服务和控制器。 In addition, I am using the Cucumber Junit runner
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
in the test steps. 另外,我在测试步骤中使用了Cucumber Junit运行程序
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
。 I need to instantiate my controller and was wondering if I could use Spring to autowire this. 我需要实例化我的控制器,并想知道我是否可以使用Spring自动装配它。 The code below shows what I want to do.
下面的代码显示了我想要做的事情。
public class MvcTestSteps {
//is it possible to do this ????
@Autowired
private UserSkillsController userSkillsController;
/*
* Opens the target browser and page objects
*/
@Before
public void setup() {
//insted of doing it like this???
userSkillsController = (UserSkillsController) appContext.getBean("userSkillsController");
skillEntryDetails = new SkillEntryRecord();
}
I used cucumber-jvm to autowire Spring into Cucumber. 我使用cucumber-jvm将Spring自动装入Cucumber。
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
And import applicationContext.xml into Cucumber.xml 并将applicationContext.xml导入Cucumber.xml
<import resource="/applicationContext.xml" /> // refer to appContext in test package
<context:component-scan base-package="com.me.pos.**.it" /> // scan package IT and StepDefs class
In CucumberIT.java call @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
and add the CucumberOptions
. 在CucumberIT.java中调用
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
并添加CucumberOptions
。
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
format = "pretty",
tags = {"~@Ignore"},
features = "src/test/resources/com/me/pos/service/it/" //refer to Feature file
)
public class CucumberIT { }
In CucumberStepDefs.java you can @Autowired
Spring 在CucumberStepDefs.java中你可以
@Autowired
Spring
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:cucumber.xml")
public class CucumberStepDefs {
@Autowired
SpringDAO dao;
@Autowired
SpringService service;
}
I just made cucumber and spring working with java based configuration and I think it is worth to share here. 我刚刚使用基于java的配置制作黄瓜和弹簧,我认为值得在这里分享。 here what I have done:
在这里我做了什么:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.*" })
@PropertySource("classpath:application-${environment}.properties")
public class AppConfiguration {
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
}
my step defintion class: 我的步骤定义类:
@ContextConfiguration(classes= AppConfiguration.class)
public class Stepdefs {
@Autowired
private MyBean mybean;
and here the test class: 这里是测试类:
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(format = { "pretty", "html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json" })
@ContextConfiguration(classes= AppConfiguration.class)
public class RunCucumberTest {
}
and the maven command is: 和maven命令是:
mvn -Denvironment=dev clean test
the maven dependencies I have in my pom are: 我在我的pom中的maven依赖是:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring test-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>${hamcrest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--cucumber -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
In addition to Jewel's answer above do not forget to add in your own additional spring dependencies as "cucumber-spring" artifact seems to only provided the "Glue" between Cucumber and Spring. 除了宝石上面的答案之外,不要忘记添加你自己的额外弹簧依赖性,因为“黄瓜弹簧”神器似乎只提供了Cucumber和Spring之间的“胶水”。
In my case I got Spring Injection to work in my step definitions with the following added dependency. 在我的例子中,我使用Spring Injection在我的步骤定义中使用以下添加的依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
..... Plus the rest of the cucumber dependencies
My Step Definition: 我的步骤定义:
@ContextConfiguration("/cucumber.xml")
@PropertySource("classpath*:qa-test.properties")
public class StepsDefinition {
@Autowired
private ServiceToInject serviceToInject;
}
CukesRunner CukesRunner
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(format = { "pretty", "html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json" })
public class CukesRunner {}
Cucumber.xml Cucumber.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml"/>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml applicationContext.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mypackage"/>
<bean id="propertiesPlaceholder" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="qa-test.properties"/>
</bean>
---- rest of my beans
</beans>
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