[英]System.InvalidCastException in IList object creation
Following code is supposed to convert a DataTable
to a IList
of objects. 应该使用以下代码将DataTable
转换为对象的IList
。 The problem would be, if there is a null value in DataTable
it'll generate an DBNull
error. 问题是,如果DataTable
有一个空值,它将生成一个DBNull
错误。
Is there a way to check for nulls before assigning values to properties of Deduction
object? 在将值分配给Deduction
对象的属性之前,是否可以检查空值?
public IList<Deduction> PrepareDeductions() //Entry point
{
return GetDeductionsToList();
}
public IList<Deduction > GetDeductionsToList()
{
return CalculateDeductions().Rows.OfType<DataRow>().Select(CreateDeductions).ToList();
}
private DataTable CalculateDeductions()
{
return _DataService.GetDeductions();
}
private static Deduction CreateDeductions(DataRow row)
{
return new Deduction()
{
EmployeeID = Convert.ToInt32(row[0]),
EPFAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[2]),
AdvanceAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[3]),
MealsAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[4]),
LoanInstalmentAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[5]),
UniformInstalmentAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[6]),
InsuranceInstalmentAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[7]),
FineAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[8]),
DeathDonationAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[9]),
WelfareAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(row[10]),
};
}
You can use IsNull
to check for null; 您可以使用IsNull
检查是否为空; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/chk182xa.aspx 参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/chk182xa.aspx
private static Deduction CreateDeductions(DataRow row)
{
return new Deduction()
{
EmployeeID = row[0] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(row[0]),
EPFAmount = row[2] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[2]),
AdvanceAmount = row[3] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[3]),
MealsAmount = row[4] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[4]),
LoanInstalmentAmount = row[5] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[5]),
UniformInstalmentAmount = row[6] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[6]),
InsuranceInstalmentAmount = row[7] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[7]),
FineAmount = row[8] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[8]),
DeathDonationAmount = row[9] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[9]),
WelfareAmount = row[10] == DBNull.Value ? 0 : Convert.ToDecimal(row[10]),
};
}
Not sure but you can check like 不确定,但您可以检查像
if (row[0] != System.DBNull.Value))
{
EmployeeID = Convert.ToInt32(row[0]);
}
else
{
EmployeeID = somethingelse;
}
You could use the DataRow.Field
extension method, which has nicer support for nullable values in the DB, and doesn't return DBNull
. 您可以使用DataRow.Field
扩展方法,该方法对DB中的可为空的值提供了更好的支持,并且不返回DBNull
。 Your properties should be nullable - eg int?
您的属性应该可以为空-例如int?
, decimal?
, decimal?
. 。
EmployeeID = row.Field<int?>(0);
EPFAmount = row.Field<decimal?>(2);
etc.
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