无法将证书导入 cacerts

Question

My requirement is to import a certificate for maven repositories into the global keystore.

The certificate file is named maven-cacert.cer.

I am using following command from C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_20\bin\ from cmd

keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -alias c:\maven-cacert.cer -file c:\maven-cacert.cer.der -keystore $JAVA_HOME\jre\lib\security\cacerts

as maven-cacert.cer file is in C directory

after pressing enter it asked to put password and after giving password it is saying like

keytool error: java.io.FileNotFoundException: $JAVA_HOME\jre\lib\security\cacerts (The system cannot find the path specified

I also tried

   keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -alias c:\maven-cacert.cer -file c:\maven- cacert.cer.der -keystore \usr\java/jdk1.6.0_20/bin/java\jre\lib\security\cacerts

but getting same output

Please help what is going wrong with my command while cacerts file is inside $JAVA_HOME\jre\lib\security\ directory.

Answer 1

尝试使用"%JAVA_HOME%\\jre\\lib\\security\\cacerts"

Answer 2

keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -alias mycert -file c:\\maven-cacert.cer.der -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%"\\jre\\lib\\security\\cacerts

You also had a problem with alias. It's a name, not a file. You need to quote the "%JAVA_HOME%" , because it has a space inside.

Answer 3

If you are using OpenJDK then the path for cacerts will not be available in

"%JAVA_HOME%"/jre/lib/security/cacerts

it will be available in path

"%JAVA_HOME%"/lib/security/cacerts

Answer 4

Use Bellow command to import the certificate in cacerts

1. Run command prompt as Administrator
2. cd C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.6.0_45\\jre\\bin
3. keytool -import -trustcacerts -file "certpath\\certname.cer" -alias "cert_alias" -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%"/jre/lib/security/cacerts
4. To view certificate keytool -list -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%"/jre/lib/security/cacerts -alias cert_alias

Answer 5

For some reason, I think JAVA_HOME was not defined for me. I just used the full path. Running from the Desktop folder, my full command is:

"C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_77\bin\keytool" -import -alias fiddlercert -file fiddlerRoot.cer -keystore "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_77\lib\security\cacerts" -storepass changeit

Answer 6

What is your OS? If you are on Windows, can you try replacing $JAVA_HOME with %JAVA_HOME% and see how it goes?

Thanks, Anuj

Answer 7

I tried with following command in cmd of windows, it has worked finally:

"%JAVA_HOME%"\bin\keytool.exe -import -trustcacerts -alias *Certificate filename* -file *full path of certificate location ending with certificatename* -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%"\lib\security\cacerts