[英]C++ Member-wise initialization, copy initialization and default initialization
From the book, The C++ Programming Language, 4th edition, Section "17.3.1 Initialization Without Constructors", Page 489 从本书,C ++编程语言,第4版,第17.3.1节“没有构造函数的初始化”,第489页
The marked line in the example from the book fails to compile with this error - 书中示例中的标记行无法使用此错误进行编译 -
$ g++ -std=c++11 ch17_pg489.cpp
ch17_pg489.cpp: In function 'int main()':
ch17_pg489.cpp:32:34: error: could not convert 's9' from 'Work' to 'std::string {aka std::basic_string<char>}'
Work currently_playing { s9 }; // copy initialization
I have Cygwin 我有Cygwin
$ g++ --version
g++.exe (tdm64-2) 4.8.1
To quote from the text from the aforementioned section, 引用上述部分的文字,
we can initialize objects of a class for which we have not defined a constructor using
• memberwise initialization,
• copy initialization, or
• default initialization (without an initializer or with an empty initializer list).
#include <iostream>
struct Work {
std::string author;
std::string name;
int year;
};
int main() {
Work s9 { "Beethoven",
"Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125; Choral",
1824
}; //memberwise initialization
/*
// This correctly prints the respective fields
std::cout << s9.author << " | "
<< s9.name << " | "
<< s9.year << std::endl;
*/
// Fails to compile
Work currently_playing { s9 }; // copy initialization
Work none {}; // default initialization
return 0;
}
As per my understanding, either copy initialization would be provided by the default copy constructor generated by the compiler Or it would be simply a member wise copy (assigning one struct to another, as in C). 根据我的理解,复制初始化将由编译器生成的默认复制构造函数提供,或者它只是一个成员明智的复制(将一个结构分配给另一个,如在C中)。 So the program should have compiled here.
所以程序应该在这里编译。
Or is this the compiler quirk?? 或者这是编译器的怪癖?
Any explanations ? 有什么解释吗?
As you can see under the errata for the 4th edition 正如您在第4版的勘误表中看到的那样
http://www.stroustrup.com/4th.html http://www.stroustrup.com/4th.html
People have pointed out that the {} doesn't work for copy construction:
人们已经指出{}不适用于复制构造:
X x1 {2}; // construct from integer (assume suitable constructor) X x2 {x1}; // copy construction: fails on GCC 4.8 and Clang 3.2
I know that.
我知道。 It's a bug in the standard.
这是标准中的一个错误。 Fixed for C++14.
修复了C ++ 14。 For now use one of the traditional notations:
现在使用其中一种传统符号:
X x3(x1); // copy construction X x4 = x1; // copy construction
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