dpkg卡在阅读数据库中

Question

when trying to install something through apt-get or using dpkg -i to install a deb file the process gets stuck in reading the database. The last lines of the output read as follows:

Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 

Then no progress at all. I already tried doing various combinations of

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade (update works, upgrade fails)
apt-get install -f (doesn't change anything)
dpkg --configure -a (doesn't seem to do anything)
dpkg --clear-avail (same as before)

I also tried using one of the backups of /var/lib/dpkg/status found in /var/backups, but with no success.

I checked the status of every package installed is OK

I first noticed the problem when I was running an update. I'm using Ubuntu 14.04 which has dpkg 1.17.5

Thanks in advance

Answer 1

The following commands make it almost instantaneous:

sudo dpkg --clear-avail
sudo sync-available

sync-available is part of the dctrl-tools package.

Answer 2

I've managed to solve this by overwriting /var/lib/dpkg/ with a backed up version. Thankfully, I regularly make backups. If you don't have a backup then maybe you can fetch the content of this directory from a live CD.