如何不使用.htaccess重写URL？

Question

I've been reading up on this on the web, but still could not figure out how to implement it properly. I'd greatly appreciate if you could help me understand how to make url rewrite work without .htaccess.

To check if mod_rewrite is enabled, I ran command ~# sudo apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES . It produced, among others the following module: rewrite_module (shared) . I don't know if it is the same as mod_rewrite ?

Folder /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/ has file rewrite.load

I'm not clear which file exactly I should add rewrite rules to?

File httpd.conf located in /etc/apache2/ is empty. However there's a file named 000-default located in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ and it looks like this:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

I'm not clear at all where I should add rewrite rules. I tried adding them to this 000-default file into <Directory /var/www/> section, but it did not work.

Answer 1

You put the rewrite code in the directory block where you're have the .htaccess file (if you use them). For example if /var/www is your docroot, you could put it their:

    <Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all

        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
    </Directory>

Answer 2

如果您使用的是Apache 2.2.16或更高版本，请使用

FallbackResource /index.php