使用sudo su-team并仅在此sudo访问下执行rest命令的shell脚本

Question

#!/bin/bash
sudo su - team  //// this will change user to team
<somecommnand>

here i have some command like sqlplus that run under this privilege only . 在这里，我有一些像sqlplus这样的命令只能在此特权下运行。

but ,this script first asked for password then i give password but it not run rest of command like . 但是，此脚本首先要求输入密码，然后我提供密码，但它没有像这样运行其余命令。

How to write script that use sudo su and run all command in script below it. 如何编写使用sudo su的脚本并在其下面的脚本中运行所有命令。

Answer 1

You have several options. 您有几种选择。

You can just move the sudo command outside of your script, and have people call it like this: 您可以将sudo命令移出脚本，然后让人们这样称呼它：
```
 sudo -u team /path/to/your/script 
```
You can put the sudo command in one script and the actual commands you want to run with elevated privileges in another script. 您可以将sudo命令放在一个脚本中，而要以提升的特权运行的实际命令放在另一个脚本中。 That is, people run your_script , which looks like: 也就是说，人们运行your_script ，如下所示：
```
 #!/bin/sh sudo -u team /path/to/your_script.real 
```
And your_script.real contains the commands that you want to run with elevated privileges. 而且your_script.real包含您要以提升的特权运行的命令。
If you really want everything in the same script and you don't mind being a little too clever, you can have the script check re-execute itself using sudo like this: 如果您确实希望所有内容都在同一脚本中，并且您不介意有点太聪明，则可以使用sudo使脚本检查重新执行，如下所示：
```
 #!/bin/sh TEAM_UID=500 # replace with correct uid if [ "$UID" != $TEAM_UID ]; then exec sudo -u team $0 fi 
```
And you can also feed commands to a shell from stdin , like this: 您还可以从stdin向shell馈送命令，如下所示：
```
 #!/bin/sh sudo su - team <<'EOF' echo my uid is $UID EOF 
```

Answer 2

You could try having all of the commands on the same line and seperate them with ';'. 您可以尝试将所有命令放在同一行中，并用';'分隔。

eg. 例如。 'sudo su; 'sudo su; somecommand; 命令 another command' 另一个命令”

Could also run that script as the intended user. 也可以以目标用户身份运行该脚本。