[英]Why can't I establish connection to rabbitMQ using python?
I'm learning how to use rabbitMQ. 我正在学习如何使用rabbitMQ。 I'm running the rabbit-MQ server on my MacBook and trying to connect with a python client.
我正在MacBook上运行rabbit-MQ服务器并尝试连接python客户端。 I followed the installation instructions here .
我按照安装说明操作这里 。 And now I'm performing the tutorial shown here .
现在我正在执行此处显示的教程。
The tutorial says to run this client: 教程说要运行这个客户端:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
However, when I do, I get the following error while trying to establish the connection: 但是,当我这样做时,我在尝试建立连接时收到以下错误:
WARNING:pika.adapters.base_connection:Connection to ::1:5672 failed: [Errno 61] Connection refused
As you can see rabbitmq-server seems to be running fine in a different window: 正如您所见,rabbitmq-server似乎在不同的窗口中正常运行:
% rabbitmq-server
RabbitMQ 3.3.1. Copyright (C) 2007-2014 GoPivotal, Inc.
## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
## ##
########## Logs: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
###### ## /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log
##########
Starting broker... completed with 10 plugins.
% ps -ef | grep -i rabbit
973025343 37253 1 0 2:47AM ?? 0:00.00 /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.3.1/erts-5.10.3/bin/../../erts-5.10.3/bin/epmd -daemon
973025343 37347 262 0 2:49AM ttys001 0:02.66 /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.3.1/erts-5.10.3/bin/../../erts-5.10.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -K true -A30 -P 1048576 -- -root /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.3.1/erts-5.10.3/bin/../.. -progname erl -- -home /Users/myUser -- -pa /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.3.1/ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@localhost -boot /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.3.1/releases/3.3.1/start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -rabbit tcp_listeners [{"127.0.0.1",5672}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/usr/local/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.3.1/plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/usr/local/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/usr/local/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672
How can I establish this connection? 我该如何建立这种联系? What is the problem?
问题是什么?
The client is trying to connect using IPv6 localhost ( ::1:5672
), while the server is listening to IPv4 localhost ( {"127.0.0.1",5672}
). 客户端尝试使用IPv6 localhost(
::1:5672
)进行连接,而服务器正在侦听IPv4 localhost( {"127.0.0.1",5672}
)。
Try changing the client to connect to the IPv4 localhost instead; 尝试更改客户端以连接到IPv4 localhost;
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('127.0.0.1'))
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