[英]$watch doesn't work if I specify a scope outside the link function
I just started working on an Angular app that uses flot to plot a bunch of data. 我刚开始使用Angular应用程序工作,该应用程序使用flot绘制了大量数据。 It worked fine for static data, but once we got the directive wired up to mongo, I had to follow the tutorial here to get it working for updating data.
它适用于静态数据,但是一旦将指令连接到mongo,我就必须按照此处的教程进行操作,以使其能够更新数据。 I had a hell of a time for one specific reason:
我因某个特定原因而度过了一段时光:
This is my directive HTML: 这是我的指令HTML:
<div class="panel-body" data-ng-controller="flotChartCtrl">
<div data-flot-line-chart data-data="revenueData.data" data-options="line1.options" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"></div>
</div>
and javascript: 和javascript:
.directive("flotLineChart", [
function () {
return{
restrict: 'A',
scope: {
data: "=",
options: "="
},
link: function(scope, elem, attrs){
var chart = null;
// var options = { ... };
scope.$watch('data', function(data, oldData) {
if(!chart) {
chart = $.plot(elem, data, options);
elem.show();
} else {
chart.setData(data);
chart.setupGrid();
chart.draw();
}
});
}
};
}
])
As you can see in the html, I'm using the data-options
attribute to pass the line1.options object into the directive. 正如您在html中看到的那样,我正在使用
data-options
属性将line1.options对象传递到指令中。 When I was just using static data and not using ng-model
or the $watch
function, this worked and the scope: { options: "=" }
assignments were correct. 当我只使用静态数据而不使用
ng-model
或$watch
函数时,此方法有效且scope: { options: "=" }
分配是正确的。 However it seems that whenever I set anything on the scope outside link
, it breaks the $watch
. 但是,似乎每当我在
link
外部的作用域上设置任何内容时,它都会破坏$watch
。 $watch
always receives a data
of undefined... and my scope.options are also undefined. $watch
总是收到未定义的data
...,而我的scope.options也未定义。 Outside of the $watch
function scope.options
is correct, but that doesn't help me much if I can't use them when the data is actually plotted. 在
$watch
函数的scope.options
是正确的,但是如果在实际绘制数据时无法使用它们,那对我没有太大帮助。
I've had to resort to hard coding the options inside link:
and commenting out the outer scope assignments. 我不得不求助于对
link:
内部的选项进行硬编码link:
并注释掉外部作用域分配。 I have a bunch of different charts I need to create, all of which look differently. 我有一堆需要创建的不同图表,所有这些图表看起来都不同。 I'd hate to have to hard code different options for EVERY one, but at the moment I don't see any other way to make this work.
我不愿意为每个选项都硬编码不同的选项,但是目前我看不到任何其他方法可以使这项工作实现。 Is there some way I can access my other data attributes from the HTML inside the
$watch
function without it breaking everything? 有什么方法可以通过
$watch
函数中的HTML访问我的其他数据属性,而不破坏所有内容?
Note: I tried attrs.options
, but that just gives me a "line1.options" string, and not the actual object. 注意:我尝试了
attrs.options
,但这只是给我一个“ line1.options”字符串,而不是实际的对象。
Edit1: 编辑1:
Updated my code per ExpertSystem's suggestions. 根据ExpertSystem的建议更新了我的代码。 No longer using
ng-model
. 不再使用
ng-model
。 scope
is still not available inside $watch: $ watch
scope
仍然不可用:
Your directive should look like this: 您的指令应如下所示:
...
restrict: 'A',
scope: {
data: '=ngModel',
options: '='
},
link: function(scope, elem, attrs){
...
scope.$watch('data', function(newValue, oldValue) {
...
Althouth the use of ngModel
seems redundant here. ngModel
在这里ngModel
的使用似乎是多余的。
This fiddle demonstrates that scope
is indeed defined in the $watch
callback. 这个小提琴表明,
scope
确实在$watch
回调中定义。
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