在 jQuery 中发出 Ajax 请求时，事件仅触发一次

Question

I have a couple of drop downs that are populated from SharePoint using SPServices. This part works great. But then, I have a button that on click loads data from SharePoint and uses the dropdown texts as filter to fetch the data that will populate a table using the DataTables plugin. This part works only once; if I click the button again, nothing happens.

This is how I populate the dropdowns:

$(document).ready(function () {
var theYear; // Selected Year
var theRO; // Selected RO
//Fills the Dropdown lists (Year and RO)
$().SPServices({
    operation: "GetListItems",
    async: false,
    listName: "{ListID}",
    CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields><FieldRef Name='Fiscal_x0020_Year' /><FieldRef    Name='Regional_x0020_Office' /></ViewFields>",
    completefunc: function (xData, Status) {
        //Add Select Value option
        $("#dropdown").prepend($('<option>', {
            value: '',
            text: 'Select Fiscal Year'
        }));
        $("#dropdownRO").prepend($('<option>', {
            value: '',
            text: 'Select Regional Office'
        }));
        //Fetching Data from SharePoint    
        $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function () {
            var dropDown = "<option value='" + $(this).attr("ows_Fiscal_x0020_Year") + "'>" + $(this).attr("ows_Fiscal_x0020_Year") + "</option>";
            var dropDownRO = "<option value='" + $(this).attr("ows_Regional_x0020_Office") + "'>" + $(this).attr("ows_Regional_x0020_Office") + "</option>";
            $("#dropdown").append(dropDown);
            $("#dropdownRO").append(dropDownRO);
            /////////////Deletes duplicates from dropdown list////////////////
            var usedNames = {};
            $("#dropdown > option, #dropdownRO > option").each(function () {
                if (usedNames[this.text]) {
                    $(this).remove();
                } else {
                    usedNames[this.text] = this.value;
                }
            });
            ////Deletes repeated rows from table
            var seen = {};
            $('#myTable tr, #tasksUL li, .dropdown-menu li').each(function () {
                var txt = $(this).text();
                if (seen[txt]) $(this).remove();
                else seen[txt] = true;
            });
        });
    } //end of completeFunc
}); //end of SPServices
$('.myButton').on('click', function () {
    run()
});
}); //End jQuery Function

This is the function I need to run every time I click on "myButton" after changing my selection in the dropdowns:

        function run() {

theYear = $('#dropdown option:selected').text(); // Selected Year
theRO = $('#dropdownRO option:selected').text(); // Selected RO
var call = $.ajax({
    url: "https://blah-blah-blah/_api/web/lists/getByTitle('Consolidated%20LC%20Report')/items()?$filter=Fiscal_x0020_Year%20eq%20'" + theYear + "' and Regional_x0020_Office eq '" + theRO + "'&$orderby=Id&$select=Id,Title,Fiscal_x0020_Year,Notices_x0020_Received,Declined_x0020_Participation,Selected_x0020_Field_x0020_Revie,Selected_x0020_File_x0020_Review,Pending,Pending_x0020_Previous_x0020_Yea,Controversial,GFP_x0020_Reviews,NAD_x0020_Appeals,Mediation_x0020_Cases,Monthly_x0020_Cost_x0020_Savings,Monthly_x0020_Expenditure,Regional_x0020_Office,Month_Number", //Works, filters added
    type: "GET",
    cache: false,
    dataType: "json",
    headers: {
        Accept: "application/json;odata=verbose",
    }
}); //End of ajax function///
call.done(function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
    var oTable = $('#example').dataTable({
        "aLengthMenu": [
            [25, 50, 100, 200, -1],
            [25, 50, 100, 200, "All"]
        ],
            "iDisplayLength": -1, //Number of rows by default. -1 means All Records
        "sPaginationType": "full_numbers",
            "aaData": data.d.results,
            "bJQueryUI": false,
            "bProcessing": true,
            "aoColumns": [{
            "mData": "Id",
            "bVisible": false
        }, //Invisible column
        {
            "mData": "Title"
        }, {
            "mData": "Notices_x0020_Received"
        }, {
            "mData": "Declined_x0020_Participation"
        }, {
            "mData": "Selected_x0020_Field_x0020_Revie"
        }, {
            "mData": "Selected_x0020_File_x0020_Review"
        }, {
            "mData": "Pending"
        }, {
            "mData": "Pending_x0020_Previous_x0020_Yea"
        }, {
            "mData": "Controversial"
        }, {
            "mData": "GFP_x0020_Reviews"
        }, {
            "mData": "NAD_x0020_Appeals"
        }, {
            "mData": "Mediation_x0020_Cases"
        }, {
            "mData": "Monthly_x0020_Cost_x0020_Savings",
            "fnRender": function (obj, val) {
                return accounting.formatMoney(val);
            }
        }, {
            "mData": "Monthly_x0020_Expenditure",
            "fnRender": function (obj, val) {
                return accounting.formatMoney(val);
            }
        }],
            "bDeferRender": true,
        "bRetrieve": true,
        "bInfo": true,
        "bAutoWidth": true,
        "bDestroy": true,
            "sDom": 'T&;"clear"&;frtip',
            "oTableTools": {
            "aButtons": ["xls"],
                "sSwfPath": "../../Style Library/js/datatables/TableTools/media/swf/copy_csv_xls_pdf.swf",
        },
            "sSearch": "Filter",
            "fnDrawCallback": function () {
            //Add totals row
            var Columns = $("#example > tbody").find("> tr:first > td").length;
            $('#example tr:last').after('<tr><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td><td  class="total"></td></tr>');
            //Formating the Total row number to no decimals
            $("#example tr:last td:not(:first,:last)").text(function (i) {
                var t = 0;
                $(this).parent().prevAll().find("td:nth-child(" + (i + 2) + ")").each(function () {
                    t += parseFloat($(this).text().replace(/[\$,]/g, '') * 1);
                });
                return parseInt(t * 100, 10) / 100;
            });
            //Format the monthly expenditure and savings to currency formatFormating the currency
            var cell = new Array();
            cell[0] = $('#example tr:last td:nth-child(12)').text();
            cell[1] = $('#example tr:last td:nth-child(13)').text();
            $('#example tr:last').find('td:nth-child(12)').html(accounting.formatMoney(cell[0]));
            $('#example tr:last').find('td:nth-child(13)').html(accounting.formatMoney(cell[1]));
            $('#example tr:last').find('td:last').hide();
        } //hides extra td that was showing
    }); //End of Datatable()
}); //End of call.done function
$('#theTableDiv').slideDown();
} //end of run() function

I'm not a programmer, I'm just trying to learn. I would appreciate any help. Thanks in advance

Answer 1

I would guess that you are replacing the part of the page where the button lives. (you really need to format your code more neatly for SO... use JSFiddle.net and their TidyUp button).

If that is the case you need to use a delegated event handler :

$(document).on('click', '.myButton', function () {
    run()
});

This listens at a static ancestor of the desired node, then runs the selector when the event occurs, then it applies the function to any matching elements that caused the event.

document is the fallback parent if you don't have a convenient ancestor. Do not use 'body' for delegated events as it has odd behaviour.