如何在Python程序中使用Jinja2模板？

Question

I have one python script which I want to execute as a daily cron job to send emails to all users. Currently I have hard-coded the html inside the script and it looks dirty. I have read the docs , but I haven't figured out how can I render the template within my script.

Is there any way that I can have the separate html file with placeholders which I can use python to populate and then send as the email's body?

I want something like this:

mydict = {}
template = '/templates/email.j2'
fillTemplate(mydict)
html = getHtml(filledTemplate)

Answer 1

I was looking to do the same thing using Jinja within the Flask framework. Here's an example borrowed from Miguel Grinberg's Flask tutorial :

from flask import render_template
from flask.ext.mail import Message
from app import mail

subject = 'Test Email'
sender = 'alice@example.com'
recipients = ['bob@example.com']

msg = Message(subject, sender=sender, recipients=recipients)
msg.body = render_template('emails/test.txt', name='Bob') 
msg.html = render_template('emails/test.html', name='Bob') 
mail.send(msg)

It assumes something like the following templates:

templates/emails/test.txt

Hi {{ name }},
This is just a test.

templates/emails/test.html

<p>Hi {{ name }},</p>
<p>This is just a test.</p>

Answer 2

I am going to expand on @Mauro's answer. You would move all of the email HTML and/or text into a template file(s). Then use the Jinja API to read the template in from the file; finally, you would render the template by providing the variables that are in the template.

# copied directly from the docs
from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader

env = Environment(loader=PackageLoader('yourapplication', 'templates'))
template = env.get_template('mytemplate.html')
print template.render(the='variables', go='here')

This is a link to an example of using the API with the template.

Answer 3

You can use Jinja2 , a template language for Python. It has template inheritance feature. Look at this example from official docs.