如何使用Moq提供方法实现？

Question

I have an interface with a few methods. I have a default implementation of this interface. For the purpose of integration tests I would like to create a mock implementation that returns my custom value if one of these methods is called, and falls back to the default implementation otherwise. Is it possible with Moq, or should I create a simple stub myself?

EXAMPLE

IInterface default = new DefaultImplementation();
var mock = new Mock<IInterface>();
mock.Setup(i => i.Method(It.IsAny<>())).Calls(p => p==0 ? return 5 : default.Method(p););

TheMethodITest(mock.Object()); //if it calls the object with 0 then it should get 5, otherwise it should call the default object

Answer 1

I'm not sure what is the condition for providing default or your specific value. However, it sounds like you want to set up a mock instance with Delegator .

public void MoqCanBeSetupWithDelegator()
{
    var mock = new Mock<IInterface>();
    Func<string, int> valueFunction = i => i == "true" ? 1 : default(int);
    mock.Setup(x => x.Method(It.IsAny<string>())).Returns(valueFunction);

    Assert.Equal(1, mock.Object.Method("true"));
    Assert.Equal(0, mock.Object.Method("anonymous"));
}

public interface IInterface
{
    int Method(string arg);
}

As you can see, the Returns method is overloaded to accept a returned value( int ) or delegator representing the mocked method signature. You can use Func<string, int> to replace the actual implementation - int Method(string arg) .

Answer 2

You can do this, by setting the Mock to the concrete class and using As() to retrieve the underlying IInterface , on which the setup is done. You can then hard cast mock.Object to invoke the underlying concrete object:

  [Test]
  public void SomeTest()
  {
     var mock = new Mock<DefaultImplementation>().As<IInterface>();
     mock.Setup(i => i.Method(It.IsAny<int>()))
         .Returns<int>(p => p == 0 
                                 ? 5 
                                 : ((DefaultImplementation)mock.Object).Method(p));

     TheMethodITest(mock.Object);
  }

Here's the rest of the setup I tested with, FWIW:

public interface IInterface
{
   int Method(int p);
}
public class DefaultImplementation : IInterface
{
   public int Method(int p)
   {
      return 6;
   }
}
[TestFixture]
public class SomeFixture
{
   public static void TheMethodITest(IInterface dep)
   {
      for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      {
         Debug.WriteLine("{0}:{1}",i, dep.Method(i));
      }
   }
}