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解决方法sure_loaded / 1 B-Prolog?

[英]Workaround ensure_loaded/1 B-Prolog?

Is there a workaround to make ensure_loaded/1 work in B-Prolog as it works in many other Prolog systems? 是否有一种解决方法可以确保sure_loaded / 1在B-Prolog中工作,就像在其他许多Prolog系统中一样? The goal is to have a preamble so that the rest of code can use ensure_loaded/1 independent of whether which Prolog system I use. 目的是要有一个序言,以便其余代码可以使用sure_loaded / 1,而与我是否使用哪个Prolog系统无关。

  • It seems that it does not resolve a relative path to the currently consulted file, as many Prolog systems do. 似乎它无法像许多Prolog系统一样解析当前查询文件的相对路径。
  • It seems that it does not allow a Prolog text but expects some byte code, which would force me to compile stuff. 似乎它不允许Prolog文本,但需要一些字节代码,这将迫使我编译内容。

So I tried the following: 所以我尝试了以下方法:

:- set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin, on).
ensure_loaded(X) :-
    atom_concat('<base>\\',X,Y),
    consult(Y).
:- set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin, off).

But when a Prolog text with the following directive is consulted, I wont work: 但是,当使用以下指令查询Prolog文本时,我将无法工作:

:- ensure_loaded('suite.p').

It still doesn't find suite.p. 它仍然找不到suite.p。

What could I do? 我能做什么?

Bye 再见

Regarding the expansion of paths, in the Logtalk adapter file for B-Prolog I (must) use: 关于路径的扩展,在B-Prolog I的Logtalk适配器文件中(必须)使用:

% '$lgt_expand_path'(+nonvar, -atom)
%
% expands a file path to a full path

'$lgt_expand_path'(Path, ExpandedPath) :-
    % first expand any environment variable
    expand_environment(Path, ExpandedPath0),
    (   (   sub_atom(ExpandedPath0, 0, 1, _, '/')
            % assume POSIX full path 
        ;   sub_atom(ExpandedPath0, 1, 1, _, ':')
            % assume Windows full Path starting with a drive letter followed by ":"
        ) ->
        % assume full path
        ExpandedPath = ExpandedPath0
    ;   % assume path relative to the current directory
        working_directory(Current),
        atom_concat(Current, '/', Directory),
        atom_concat(Directory, ExpandedPath0, ExpandedPath)
    ).

It's basically an hack (that can be improved by eg trying to find first in which OS you're running) for missing functionality that should be provided by B-Prolog itself. 从本质上来说,这是一种黑客(可以通过尝试首先找到要在其中运行的操作系统来进行改进)来缺少B-Prolog本身应提供的功能。

I could only arrive at the following analysis and workaround. 我只能得出以下分析和解决方法。

The set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin, on) doesn't work inside a Prolog text for B-Prolog. set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin,on)在B-Prolog的Prolog文本中不起作用。 I get: 我得到:

B-Prolog Version 8.1
?- consult('<base>\\bprolog.p').
consulting::<base>\bprolog.p
** Error  : Trying to redefine built-
     in:'<base>\\bprolog.p',18::ensure_loaded/1
*** error(file_not_found,suite.p)

When I do the set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin, on) in the top-level, things are fine: 当我在顶层执行set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin,on)时,一切都很好:

?- set_prolog_flag(redefine_builtin, on).
?- consult('<base>\\bprolog.p').
consulting::<base>\bprolog.p
consulting::<base>\suite.p
Etc.. 

Bye 再见

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