[英]Null propagation operator and dynamic variable
I have been looking at the null-propagation operator in C#6 and tried to make it work with the variables of dynamic
type but without success. 我一直在研究C#6中的零传播运算符,并尝试使用
dynamic
类型的变量,但没有成功。 Consider the code below, it compiles but CLR throws AccessViolationException
at runtime when the null-propagation is applied to dynamic object. 考虑下面的代码,它会编译,但是当将null传播应用于动态对象时,CLR会在运行时抛出
AccessViolationException
。
class SomeType
{
public object SomeProperty { get; set; }
static void Main()
{
var obj = new SomeType() { SomeProperty = "ABCD" };
var p1 = ((dynamic)obj).SomeProperty; //OK, p1 is set to "ABCD"
var p2 = ((dynamic)obj)?.SomeProperty; //AccessViolationException
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
At first I thought that this might be a bug but then I thought about struct
s. 起初我认为这可能是一个bug,但后来我想到了
struct
。 Normally you can't apply ?.
通常你不能申请
?.
operator to a value type variable (because it cannot be null). 运算符到值类型变量(因为它不能为null)。 But you can cast it to
dynamic
and then apply the operator. 但您可以将其强制转换为
dynamic
,然后应用运算符。 So I changed SomeType
to be struct
and got the same exception. 所以我将
SomeType
更改为struct
并得到了相同的异常。
The question is, it is by design that null-propagation for dynamic variables always is going to throw exception because the underlying object may be a value type? 问题是,根据设计,动态变量的零传播总是会抛出异常,因为底层对象可能是值类型?
The AccessViolationException
is pretty ugly anyway, do you get the same one when you run the code? 无论如何,
AccessViolationException
都非常丑陋,在运行代码时是否获得相同的内容?
AccessViolationException几乎总是编译器错误或格式错误的PInvoke调用。
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