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将javascript函数重写为node.js模块

[英]Rewrite javascript function into node.js module

I have this function: (which is I guess abstract factory for creating javascript objects) 我有这个功能:(我猜这是用于创建javascript对象的抽象工厂)

var $class = function(definition) {
    var constructor = definition.constructor; 
    var parent = definition.Extends;
    if (parent) {
        var F = function() { };
        constructor._superClass = F.prototype = parent.prototype;
        constructor.prototype = new F();
    }
    for (var key in definition) {
        constructor.prototype[key] = definition[key];
    }
    constructor.prototype.constructor = constructor;
    return constructor;
};

A use it for defining classes C/java syntax like with polymorphism and extending: 使用它来定义类C / java语法,例如多态性和扩展:

var Bullet = $class({

    Extends: GameObject,

    constructor: function(texturePath, x, y, ctx, direction, passable, player) {
        GameObject.call(this, texturePath, x, y, ctx, 1, 1, passable, new Array(8, 8, 0, 0));
    },

    isActive: function() {
    },

    getPlayer: function() {
    },

    update: function(dt) {
    },

    destroy: function() {
    },

    processCollision: function() {
    }
});

And then calling: 然后调用:

var bullet = new Bullet(params);

I tried to rewrite it into nodejs module like this: 我试图将其重写为nodejs模块,如下所示:

(function(){
var $class = function(definition) {
    var constructor = definition.constructor; 
    var parent = definition.Extends;
    if (parent) {
        var F = function() { };
        constructor._superClass = F.prototype = parent.prototype;
        constructor.prototype = new F();
    }
    for (var key in definition) {
        constructor.prototype[key] = definition[key];
    }
    constructor.prototype.constructor = constructor;
    return constructor;
};
module.exports.createClass = function() {
    return $class();
}
});

And then call it with: 然后调用:

var c = require(__dirname + "\\Class");
var Bullet = c.createClass({
   Extends: GameObject,
    constructor: function() {}
});

But it doesn't work, can you please help me with rewriting? 但这不起作用,您能帮我重写吗?

UPDATE : I rewrited it from @Salem answer, but I lost extending and polymorphism in process. 更新 :我从@Salem答案重写了它,但是我在过程中失去了扩展性和多态性。 In order to have extending I simply have to write instead of 为了扩展,我只需要写而不是

Extends: ParentClass

this: 这个:

Extends: ParentClass.constructor

I've expected that polymorphism would be something like: 我期望多态性将是这样的:

// in class which is extended from ParentClass
ParentClass.method();

// in parent class adding line
module.exports.method = ParentClass.method;

But this is undefined. 但这是不确定的。 So where is the catch? 那么渔获量在哪里?

FINALLY I used mochiscript module for nodejs, it is even better syntax sugar with more object oriented functionality. 最后,我用mochiscript模块的NodeJS,那就更好了语法糖有更多的面向对象的功能。

In your code, createClass is a function without any parameter. 在您的代码中, createClass是一个没有任何参数的函数。 Also you call $class without any paramter also. 另外,您也调用$class而没有任何参数。

You don't need to wrap all your code in a function, because everything you declare there won't be accessible from outside unless you export it. 您不需要将所有代码都包装在一个函数中,因为您声明的所有内容都无法从外部访问,除非将其导出。 So it should be something like this: 所以应该是这样的:

var func = function(definition) {
    var constructor = definition.constructor; 
    var parent = definition.Extends;
    if (parent) {
        var F = function() { };
        constructor._superClass = F.prototype = parent.prototype;
        constructor.prototype = new F();
    }
    for (var key in definition) {
        constructor.prototype[key] = definition[key];
    }
    constructor.prototype.constructor = constructor;
    return constructor;
};

module.exports.createClass = func;

This means that if you require this module as X , the only thing you can access is X.createClass , and not X.func or anything else. 这意味着,如果您将此模块要求为X ,则唯一可以访问的是X.createClass ,而不是X.func或其他任何东西。

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