使用OLE在MS Word中打印一系列页面（Imprimir em ole对象（word应用程序）com delphi）

Question

I'm trying to print a range of pages from my Ole Object object, but it's not working for me - I get a "type mismatch" exception when the call to Doc.PrintOut executes.

Can anyone help me to avoid this error? Below is the code used in tests:

  if (OpenDialog1.Execute) then
    begin
        // Cria objeto principal de controle do Word
        WinWord := CreateOleObject('Word.Application');
        if (not (VarIsEmpty(WinWord))) then
           begin
              // Mostra o Word
              try
                  WinWord.Visible := false;
                  Docs := WinWord.Documents;
                  // Abre um documento
                  Doc := Docs.Open(OpenDialog1.FileName);
                  //Doc.PrintOut(false, Range, 1, 2);
                  //Doc.PrintOut(Copies := 2);
                  vFrom := 1;
                  vTo := 2;
                  Doc.PrintOut(Background := false, Append := false, Range :=       wdPrintFromTo, OutputFileName := EmptyParam, From := vFrom, To := vTo);
                  // erro recebido: tipo não correspondente
              finally
                  // Fecha o Word
                  WinWord.Quit;
           end;
    end;

    showmessage('Fim!');
end;

Answer 1

I tried your code in D7, using the English-language version of Office2007.

I get an exception error on Doc.PrintOut which is Delphi's usual "Type Mismatch". By experimenting with the arguments passed to Doc.PrintOut, I think it's the

Range := wdPrintFromTo

that's causing the exception, because a "range" would normally be a block of text, whereas wdPrintFromTo is a numeric constant (but then, the Word macro I mention below uses a numeric constant for the range, so maybe Word just doesn't like th one you used).

Then, I got Word to record a macro to print the first two pages of a 6-page doc, and found that I could then get your code to work by making these changes:

• replace vFrom and vTo, which I assume are OleVariants, by two integers iFrom and iTo (I don't think that this really matters, just makes it easier to check that the page-range argument is correctly constructed.

• replace the code from "vFrom := [...] to Doc.PrintOut by

   iFrom := 1; iTo := 2; Doc.PrintOut( Range := wdPrintRangeOfPages, Item := wdPrintDocumentContent, Copies := 1, Pages := IntToStr(iFrom) + '-' + IntToStr(iTo), PageType := wdPrintAllPages, ManualDuplexPrint := False, Collate := True, Background := True, PrintToFile := False, PrintZoomColumn := 0, PrintZoomRow := 0, PrintZoomPaperWidth := 0, PrintZoomPaperHeight := 0 ); 

Obviously, the arguments this PrintOut includes are ones which the Word macro included. and typically some of them would probably be superfluous.

Answer 2

Thanks for all! MartynA, Jan Doggen, David Heffernan, Mason Wheeler and all others!!

I get solution with the code below:

<pre><code>
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  WinWord, Docs, Doc: Variant;
  vNomeImpressoraPadraoOriginal : string;
  vFrom, vTo : integer;
begin
  if (OpenDialog1.Execute) then
  begin
    try
      // Cria objeto principal de controle do Word
      WinWord := CreateOleObject('Word.Application');
      if (not (VarIsEmpty(WinWord))) then
      begin
        // Mostra o Word
        try
          WinWord.Visible := false;
          Docs := WinWord.Documents;
          // Abre um documento
          Doc := Docs.Open(OpenDialog1.FileName);
          vFrom := 1;
          vTo := 2;
          // referência do comando: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/176069/EN-US
          Doc.PrintOut(0, 0, '3', '', '1', '2');
          // previous code
          // Doc.PrintOut(Background := false, Append := false, Range :=       wdPrintFromTo, OutputFileName := EmptyParam, From := vFrom, To := vTo);
        finally
          // Fecha o Word
          WinWord.ActiveDocument.Close(SaveChanges := 0);
          WinWord.Quit;

          WinWord := Unassigned;
          Docs := Unassigned;
          Doc := Unassigned;
        end;
      end;

      showmessage('Fim!');
    finally

    end;
  end;
end;
</code></pre>