[英]How to get posts from posts table with both known and unknown authors
I have a posts table in sql which its author column is connected to users table. 我在sql中有一个posts表,其作者列连接到users表。 I use a single sql query to get post from posts table and the author's name from users table.
我使用单个SQL查询从posts表中获取帖子,并从users表中获取作者的名称。 My posts table looks like this:
我的帖子表看起来像这样:
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+
| id | title | label | author |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+
| 22 | Post 1 | post-1 | 2 |
| 24 | Post 2 | post-2 | 4 |
| 25 | Post 3 | post-3 | 4 |
| 26 | Post 4 | post-4 | 5 |
| 27 | Post 5 | post-5 | 6 |
| 28 | Post 6 | post-6 | 2 |
| 29 | Post 7 | post-7 | 2 |
| 30 | Post 8 | post-8 | 2 |
| 32 | Post 9 | post-9 | 2 |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+
I use this sql query to get post title, label and its authors name and surname. 我使用这个SQL查询来获取帖子标题,标签及其作者姓名和姓氏。
SELECT `posts`.id, `posts`.title, `posts`.label, users.id AS author, users.name AS name, users.surname AS surname
FROM `posts`
INNER JOIN users
ON users.id = posts.author
ORDER BY `date` DESC;
This works perfectly fine but it only returns posts with known authors which is id 2 because in users table I only have author id 2. Other authors (4, 5 and 6) are missing. 这完全正常,但它只返回已知作者的帖子,这是id 2,因为在用户表中我只有作者ID 2.其他作者(4,5和6)丢失。 So instead of not showing the posts with unknown authors, I want to show them null as its name and surname variable.
因此,我没有显示具有未知作者的帖子,而是希望将它们显示为null作为其名称和姓氏变量。 By the way the result is;
顺便说一句,结果是;
+----+----------------+----------------+--------+------+---------+
| id | title | label | author | name | surname |
+----+----------------+----------------+--------+------+---------+
| 32 | Post 9 | post-9 | 2 | Jack | Smith |
| 30 | Post 8 | post-8 | 2 | Jack | Smith |
| 29 | Post 7 | post-7 | 2 | Jack | Smith |
| 28 | Post 6 | post-6 | 2 | Jack | Smith |
| 22 | Post 1 | post-1 | 2 | Jack | Smith |
+----+----------------+----------------+--------+------+---------+
Instead of INNER JOIN you have to use LEFT JOIN. 而不是INNER JOIN,你必须使用LEFT JOIN。 The result of an inner join just shows entities which are represented in both tables.
内部联接的结果只显示在两个表中表示的实体。 A left join adds a null value, when an entity is represented in the first table but not in the second.
当实体在第一个表中表示而在第二个表中不表示时,左连接会添加空值。
Try to use left Join : 尝试使用左连接:
one more this create the foreign key constrain while refer another table value. 还有一个在创建外键约束时引用另一个表值。
SELECT `posts`.id, `posts`.title, `posts`.label, posts.id AS author,
users.name AS name, users.surname AS surname
FROM `posts`
LEFT JOIN users
ON users.id = posts.author
ORDER BY `date` DESC;
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