[英]Convert content-type from text/plain to text/html in an email with attachment
I'm trying to display email messages gotten from the server.我正在尝试显示从服务器获取的电子邮件。 Prior to letting you know my issue, take a look at my code:
在让你知道我的问题之前,先看看我的代码:
public FileMailExtended getSingleMessage(Integer fileMailId) throws MailSystemException, IOException,
MessagingException, BOServiceException {
FileMail email = retrieve(fileMailId.intValue());
MailerScopeDef scope = email.getType();
boolean outbound = email.getDirection() == EmailConstants.DIRECTION_SENT;
Long uId = Long.valueOf(email.getUId());
String folder = null;
if (outbound) {
folder = ConfigurationService.getSentFolder(scope);
} else {
folder = ConfigurationService.getReadFolder(scope);
}
FileMailConfig fileMailConfig = getFileMailConfig(folder);
long uidValidity = 0;
if (fileMailConfig != null) {
uidValidity = fileMailConfig.getVersionId();
}
ImapFolderManager ifm;
if (outbound) {
ifm = ((ImapSender) ConfigurationService.getMailSender(scope)).getImapFolderMger();
} else {
ifm = ConfigurationService.getImapFolderManagerReader(scope);
}
FileMailExtended emailExtended = new FileMailExtended();
mapFileMailToFileMailExtended(email, emailExtended);
try {
IMAPMessage message = (IMAPMessage) ifm.getMessage(uId, uidValidity);
if (message == null) {
LOGGER.error("Could not read message with uId:" + uId + " from the server.");
return null;
}
InternetAddress intAdress = (InternetAddress) message.getSender();
String unicodeString = intAdress.toUnicodeString().replace("\"", "");
emailExtended.setFrom(unicodeString);
emailExtended.setTo(appendAddresses(message.getRecipients(RecipientType.TO)));
emailExtended.setCc(appendAddresses(message.getRecipients(RecipientType.CC)));
emailExtended.setCci(appendAddresses(message.getRecipients(RecipientType.BCC)));
emailExtended.setSubject(message.getSubject());
String content = "";
if (message.getContent() instanceof String) {
content += (String) message.getContent();
} else if (message.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) message.getContent();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int x = 0; x < multipart.getCount(); x++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(x);
if (bodyPart == null || bodyPart.getContentType() == null) {
continue;
}
if (bodyPart.isMimeType(TEXT_HTML)) {
buf.append((String) bodyPart.getContent());
} else if (bodyPart.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {
Multipart multipart2 = (Multipart) bodyPart.getContent();
for (int xx = 0; xx < multipart2.getCount(); xx++) {
BodyPart bodyPart2 = multipart2.getBodyPart(xx);
if (bodyPart2 != null && bodyPart2.isMimeType("text/html") {
buf.append((String) bodyPart2.getContent());
}
}
}
}
content = buf.toString();
}
emailExtended.setContent(content);
if (message.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) message.getContent();
for (int i = 0; i < multipart.getCount(); i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
if (!Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(bodyPart.getDisposition())) {
// dealing with attachments only
continue;
}
emailExtended.addAttachmentNames(bodyPart.getFileName());
}
}
} finally {
closeFolderManager(ifm);
}
return emailExtended;
}
This code works fine when the email doesn't have any attachments.当电子邮件没有任何附件时,此代码工作正常。 I get the emailContent, formatted in html, thus readable without efforts.
我得到了电子邮件内容,格式为 html,因此可以轻松阅读。
My problem is, once the email contains an attachment file, nothing is displayed.我的问题是,一旦电子邮件包含附件文件,就不会显示任何内容。
I discovered that it was because of the content-type, which was "text/plain" when sending a message with attachments when "text/html" with simple mail.我发现这是因为内容类型,当使用简单邮件发送带有附件的“文本/html”时,它是“文本/纯文本”。 So I changed my condition to take in account that content-type, but the result displayed is..uh..just raw text .
所以我改变了我的条件以考虑到内容类型,但显示的结果是..uh..just raw text 。
I even planned to force the content-type to "text/html" with the code bodyPart2.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
我什至计划使用代码
bodyPart2.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
强制内容类型为“text/html” bodyPart2.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
, but it ended up with an exception. ,但它以一个例外结束。 Any clue why the content-type of email with attachments has to be "text/plain" ?
任何线索为什么带有附件的电子邮件的内容类型必须是“文本/纯文本” ? i already googled it, but no significant answers.
我已经用谷歌搜索过了,但没有重要的答案。
How can I change it?我怎样才能改变它?
Many thanks.非常感谢。
Whether the content is text/plain or text/html has nothing to do with whether or not the message has attachments.内容是 text/plain 还是 text/html 与邮件是否有附件无关。
In some cases, messages will have a multipart/alternative content that contains both text/plain and text/html parts.在某些情况下,消息将具有包含 text/plain 和 text/html 部分的 multipart/alternative 内容。 In that case you can choose the text/html part.
在这种情况下,您可以选择 text/html 部分。 This example code in the JavaMail FAQ might help.
JavaMail FAQ 中的这个示例代码可能会有所帮助。
If the message has only a text/plain part, it's up to you to format it and display it however you think would be best.如果消息只有文本/纯文本部分,则由您来设置格式并以您认为最好的方式显示它。
I solved with solution proposed by Daniel , try it: 我用Daniel提出的解决方案解决了,尝试一下:
public static String ConvertTextPlanToHTML(String s) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
boolean previousWasASpace = false;
for( char c : s.toCharArray() ) {
if( c == ' ' ) {
if( previousWasASpace ) {
builder.append(" ");
previousWasASpace = false;
continue;
}
previousWasASpace = true;
} else {
previousWasASpace = false;
}
switch(c) {
case '<': builder.append("<"); break;
case '>': builder.append(">"); break;
case '&': builder.append("&"); break;
case '"': builder.append("""); break;
case '\n': builder.append("<br>"); break;
// We need Tab support here, because we print StackTraces as HTML
case '\t': builder.append(" "); break;
default:
if( c < 128 ) {
builder.append(c);
} else {
builder.append("&#").append((int)c).append(";");
}
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
I solved with solution proposed by Daniel , try it:我用Daniel提出的解决方案解决了,试试看:
public static String ConvertTextPlanToHTML(String s) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
boolean previousWasASpace = false;
for( char c : s.toCharArray() ) {
if( c == ' ' ) {
if( previousWasASpace ) {
builder.append(" ");
previousWasASpace = false;
continue;
}
previousWasASpace = true;
} else {
previousWasASpace = false;
}
switch(c) {
case '<': builder.append("<"); break;
case '>': builder.append(">"); break;
case '&': builder.append("&"); break;
case '"': builder.append("""); break;
case '\n': builder.append("<br>"); break;
// We need Tab support here, because we print StackTraces as HTML
case '\t': builder.append(" "); break;
default:
if( c < 128 ) {
builder.append(c);
} else {
builder.append("&#").append((int)c).append(";");
}
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
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