如何在按钮上添加/删除片段？

Question

At present I have got a "RELATIVE_LAYOUT" container which I am using for adding my fragment. I am using OnClickListener on a button to load the fragment XML layout into the RelativeLayout container.

What I want to achieve is that when I press the button once, the fragment should load...and when I press it again the fragment should be removed. I've already tried using integer to identify if fragment is loaded, but failed. Any help Appreciated...

CODE:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    Button B1,B2;
    int boolb1=0, boolb2=0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        B1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        B2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);

        B1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
                FragmentOne f1 = new FragmentOne();

                if(boolb1==0)
                {ft.add(R.id.frg1, f1);
                ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
                boolb1=1;}
                else
                {ft.remove(f1);
                ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE);
                boolb1=0;}
                //ft.addToBackStack("f1");
                ft.commit();
            }
        });

        B2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
                FragmentTwo f2 = new FragmentTwo();

                if(boolb2==0) {
                   ft.add(R.id.frg2, f2);
                   ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
                   boolb2=1;
                } else {
                   ft.remove(f2);
                   ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE);
                   boolb2=0;
                }

                //ft.addToBackStack("f2");
                ft.commit();
            }
        });
    }

Answer 1

Your issue is that you create a new Fragment everytime you click the Button . You need to get a reference to the currently added Fragment and then remove that one.

Furthermore, you no longer need to use the flag. When adding the Fragment , you can tag it. Upon removing the Fragment , you can use the tag used for adding the Fragment to get a reference to the currently added Fragment .

Here is an example of how you should do it:

private Button B1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    B1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);

    B1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
            FragmentOne f = (FragmentOne) fm.findFragmentByTag("tag");

            if(f == null) {  // not added
                f = new FragmentOne();
                ft.add(R.id.frg1, f, "tag");
                ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);

            } else {  // already added

                ft.remove(f);
                ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE);
            }

            ft.commit();
        }
    });

    // and so on ...
}