从_bstr_t转换为std :: string

Question

I am simply trying to convert _bstr_t into std::string..

I found a post on this issue ( LINK ), and did exactly as described, but it is raising exception..

This is what I did:

_bstr_t BString;
std::string STDString((char *) BString);

And I get this error:

0CxC00000005: Access violation reading location 0x00000000

Specifically, after looking at the call stack, error in iosfwd.h:

static size_t __CLRCALL_OR_CDECL length(const _Elem *_First)
    {   // find length of null-terminated string
    return (*_First == 0 ? 0
        : _CSTD strlen(_First));
    }

What is the right way to convert _bstr_t to std::string..?

Thanks

Answer 1

BString can hold a null value, wheras std::string cannot, so you'll have to account for this.

const char* buf = BString;
int bstrlen = BString.length();
std::string STDString( buf?buf:"", bstrlen);

Note that BString probably uses UTF16 internally, and so the char* overload will use the current locale to choose a byte encoding, probably CP-1252, resulting in some characters being unable to be converted properly.