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Question

I was on a task of porting C++ code to C#. There was a bug reported by client in my code. When I did debugging, here is what I got...

C++ Code:

double d = -0.0000000000018736038338473693;
String temp = String(SimpleRoundTo(d, -12))); // SimpleRoundTo() is from delphi
// temp is having -1E-12

C# Code:

double d = -0.0000000000018736038338473693;
string temp = (Math.Round(d, 12)).ToString();
// temp is having -2E-12

I did check the overloads by Math.Round(), not getting how to get the same result.

Answer 1

The answer that the C++ version is giving is just plain wrong. That should be obvious. It's clear that 2E-12 is the correct answer since SimpleRoundTo , just like Math.Round , rounds to nearest.

So, if you wish to reproduce the erroneous output of the C++ version in C# you'll need to translate the Delphi RTL code to C#. That would involve working out exactly what SimpleRoundTo and the String() conversion does. Or p/invoke to a C++ DLL.

I would tackle this by trying to work out what the original code is intended to do. Express this in a mathematical way rather than in terms of the RTL functions. Once you have a clear specification of what you intend the code to do, code it in C# using the natural C# mechanisms. In other words, don't attempt a literal translation because one probably does not exist. Instead understand the intent of the original code and implement it from scratch in C#.

Looking at your code you perform rounding, and then convert to text. I would be looking for an approach that performed the rounding as part of the conversion to text.