Mac OS，JDK1.7（和1.8）不包含JNI_CreateJavaVM符号

Question

I need to run Eclipse Kepler on Mac OS through a JDK 1.7 (This is required by the PyDev plugin).

The problem is that although I have managed to install the 1.7 jdk and configured the eclipse.ini to use it I get the error

The JVM shared library "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_60.jdk/Contents/Home/bin../jre/lib/server/libjvm.dylib" does not contain the JNI_CreateJavaVM symbol.

UPDATE smart people here https://github.com/joeferner/node-java/issues/90 claim it is enough to add JNI to the JVMCapabilities in the info.plist file like

<key>JVMCapabilities</key>
   <string>JNI</string>

But I tried it and it does not work in my case

Answer 1

Right click on the Eclipse icon and select 'show package contents'. Inside the contents directory you'll find a file called 'Info.plist'. Scroll down to the bottom of the file till you find this

<key>Eclipse</key>
    <array>
        <!-- to use a specific Java version (instead of the platform's default) uncomment one of the following options,
                or add a VM found via $/usr/libexec/java_home -V
          <string>-vm</string><string>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_20.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java</string>
          <string>-vm</string><string>/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Commands/java</string>
        -->

Notice the commented out section. Move the jdk path declaration out of the comments section. It should look like this now.

<key>Eclipse</key>
    <array>
      <string>-vm</string><string>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_20.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java</string>
        <!-- to use a specific Java version (instead of the platform's default) uncomment one of the following options,
                or add a VM found via $/usr/libexec/java_home -V
          <string>-vm</string><string>/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Commands/java</string>
        -->

Last step, browse to /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines and check the jdk package name present there. Replace the jdk version in the above command with that.

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/{your_jdk_package_name}/Contents/Home/bin/java

Optional: On some machines you may have to close the finder after you've done all this, navigate to the eclipse folder and click on eclipse again for it to work.

Answer 2

Just for those who may have been stuck after doing both tasks described above and still seeing the same error message: I was certain that I had downloaded 64-bit Eclipse, but it turns out I had the 32-bit version. After downloading 64-bit, everything worked!

Answer 3

I had a perfectly working Eclipse Luna, and started getting this error while trying to upgrade to Java 8 (and updating jre, jdk etc). Shan's solution didn't work for me. So I just downloaded and installed latest Eclipse. It's working fine. Saves the time of debugging and fiddling around.