在JNA定义需要回调的地方传递原始函数指针？

Question

I'm working with a JNA interface that expects a Callback . I have the raw address of a native function g , which is the function I want to install as a callback. I am calling native function f , which expects a callback, and I would like JNA to marshall my raw pointer to g as the callback by just passing the address of g through to f . Is this possible with JNA?

ILLUSTRATION

Here's a concrete illustration of what I mean. I'm working with Win32 and I want to register a window class whose default window procedure is DefWindowProc . In the ordinary course I would do the following in C to register a window class having the default window procedure:

WNDCLASSEX wcex;
ZeroMemory(&wcex, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
...
wcex.lpfnWndProc = LoadLibrary("user32", "DefWindowProcA");
...
ATOM atom = RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

However, sometimes I want to register a window class with a different window procedure. In C, I would do exactly the above except:

wcex.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc; // Address of my custom window procedure

Hopefully it is now clear what the difficulty is in JNA. I am writing Java code similar to:

WNDCLASSEX wcex = new WNDCLASSEX.ByReference();
wcex.cbSize = WNDCLASSEX.size();
...
wcex.lpfnWndProc = new MyWindowProc(); // where MyWindowProc implements the Callback interface;
                                       // but what if I want to just set it to the address of
                                       // DefWindowProcA?
ATOM atom = User32.RegisterClassEx(wcex);

CAVEAT

I am aware that I can define two alternate versions of the function f in Java, one of which takes a Callback and one of which takes a Pointer , and pass my address to g to the Pointer version. I'm also aware that I can create a "wrapper callback" for DefWindowProcA. For various reasons, these are not adequate solutions.

Answer 1

To be able to use an external pointer as a Callback , you type-pun the way C programmers do: with unions.

public static class WindowProcUnion extends Union {
    public Pointer ptr;
    public WinUser.WindowProc wndProc;

    public WindowProcUnion(Pointer ptr) {
        this.ptr = ptr;
        setType("ptr");
        write();
        setType("wndProc");
        read();
    }
}

You can now read the wndProc field and get back a usable window procedure callback.

---

For this use case, DefWindowProc is actually exported via the User32 class, so you can just create a callback to invoke it directly:

public static class DefWindowProc implements WinUser.WindowProc {
    @Override
    public LRESULT callback(WinDef.HWND hWnd, int uMsg, WinDef.WPARAM wParam, WinDef.LPARAM lParam) {
        return User32.INSTANCE.DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
}

Have a look at the Win32WindowDemo class for an example of a window procedure that delegates to DefWindowProc .