让Leiningen和Cygwin工作

Question

I am trying to get Leiningen and Cygwin working together.

One of the problems I think I have is that I have Java installed in "C:\\Program Files\\Java..." directory. The space appears to be causing issues.

When I try to run the lein script in Cygwin, I am getting the following error:

./lein: line 325: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\bin\java.exe : command not found

Then I thought the issue was the space. So I changed line 325 from:

"$LEIN_JAVA_CMD" \

to (for testing purposes):

"$'C:\\\Program Files\\\Java\\\jdk1.8.0_05\\\bin\\\java.exe'" \

But, I am still getting this error:

./lein: line 325: $'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_05\\bin\\java.exe' : commande introuvable

However, this file clearly exists:

Owner@Owner-PC ~
$ ls -alh $'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_05\\bin\\java.exe'
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Owner None 187K  8 mai   15:39 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\bin\java.exe

The lein script appears to be properly configuring Leiningen for Cygwin, however I can't get it to work.

Note that I previously installed Leiningen outside of Cygwin (I was running it in Windows' normal shell).

What could be wrong with my setup, any ideas?

Answer 1

I use Leiningen via Cygwin with no problems.

Start over

Start over with a fresh copy of the lein script. There should be no need to edit it.

Set your PATH to include java

The easiest solution is to set your path in ~/.profile to include the path to Java's bin directory. Lein will then find java on the path and you'll have access to java and its related tools in your shell.

export JAVA_HOME="/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_05/"
export PATH="${JAVA_HOME}/bin/:${PATH}"

Restart your shell or source ~/.profile . Verify that which java finds java command. And run java to verify you get the help output.

And/or explicitly set the LEIN_JAVA_CMD and JAVA_CMD variables

Alternatively, set the LEIN_JAVA_CMD and JAVA_CMD variables used by lein in your ~/.profile

export JAVA_HOME="/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_05/"
export LEIN_JAVA_CMD="${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java"
export JAVA_CMD=`cygpath -w "${LEIN_JAVA_CMD}"`

Restart your shell or source ~/.profile .

Note: You can also set a separate LEIN_JVM_OPTS and JVM_OPTS if desired, but this should not be necessary.

Answer 2

If you have lein previously installed on Windows and want to reach it from cygwin, then do:

on cmd:

cd C:/Users/%userprofile%/.lein/bin
mklink lein lein.bat

on cygwin:

export CYGWIN=winsymlinks:nativestrict

Answer 3

I feel your pain. I tried something like this myself several years ago. You have at least two problems. One is getting lein to run as under unix as you noted. There are really two lein scripts - one for unix, the other a batch script for use under windows. Your bigger problem is java.exe - getting the windows java executable to behave as a cygwin shell, and particular the unix lein script running in a cygwin shell, expects is messy and fragile undertaking.

I would strongly recommend either using a clojure ide that supports Windows (perhaps LightTable) or installing a full linux virtual machine with the unix java SDK and doing clojure development in that environment. Ubuntu running on virtualbox is freely available and an option I have used in the past for just this purpose.

Answer 4

You need to create a symbolic link to the "lein.bat" file.so you use it properly in Cygwin. Open CMD and go to the ".lein" path ( cd %userprofile%\\.lein\\bin ) and run this: mklink lein lein.bat

Answer 5

@ a-webb几乎是正确的，但仍有一些步骤要完成。首先，你会找到一个名为“.lein”的文件夹，你在cygwin中运行lein脚本，进入，复制文件夹“self-installs”里面到C：\\ Users \\ yourUserName.lein，然后将C：\\ Users \\ yourUserName.lein \\ bin添加到环境变量$ Path。

Answer 6

I've found the easiest way is to:

• Install via the windows binaries and
• Copy the lein bash script into .lein/bin

Then it should just work in cygwin.