如何使用lambda表达式来获取属性“path”和值？

Question

I want to do something similar to what the HtmlHelpers do in ASP.NET MVC. Take the following:

@Html.EditorFor(model => model.SomeProperty.SomeInnerProperty)

The HtmlHelper can clearly get not only the value for SomeInnerProperty, but it also knows what I call the "path" to that property because it creates the appropriate HTML element with an attribute:

name="SomeProperty.SomeInnerProperty"

I want to do be able to create a method that can get both the value and the "path" similar to how the HtmlHelpers do. I did a little reflection into the existing HtmlHelpers and that looked like quite a rabbit hole. I have been able to create a method that consumes it like so:

MyCustomMethod(model => model.SomeProperty.SomeInnerProperty);

private void MyCustomMethod(Expression<Func<object, object>> expression)
{
    // I can inspect the expression object in the debugger here
}

When inspecting the "expression" object, I can figure things out through reflection, but I'm not sure how robust my solution would be because I am just figuring things out through observation. In addition, it just seems harder than it should be; like I am missing something simple.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

To get the complete path:

expression.Body.ToString() will give you 'model.SomeProperty.SomeInnerProperty'. Get a substring after first dot to get 'SomeProperty.SomeInnerProperty'.

To get the value:

expression.Compile().Invoke(modelObject);

Answer 2

//basic MemberExpression memberExpression = (MemberExpression) expression.Body; string name = (memberExpression.Expression as MemberExpression).Member.Name; name += "." + memberExpression.Member.Name; //cycle MemberExpression memberExpression = (MemberExpression) expression.Body; string name = ""; while (memberExpression.Expression is MemberExpression) { name = memberExpression.Member.Name + "." + name; memberExpression = (MemberExpression)memberExpression.Expression; }