git - 放弃先前的提交，强制推送到远程

Question

I will explain my situation first:

I had one file script in my newly created repository.

Then I did:

git add script
git commit -m 'initial commit'

git push -u origin master

..but then I realized I want comment-stripped version of my script file, so I did:

-- removed comments from my script using sed

git rm script
git add script-no-comments

which git recognized as file being renamed, which is ok.

,then:

git commit -am 'comments removed'

git push origin master

So now I have locally and on remote, two commits, first being file with comments, and another one without.

My question is: how can I now remove that first commit locally, keeping my last version with no comments, and then I suppose I could do force-push to remote thus overwriting commits there. I am not concerned in commit sha changes, as no one will pull but me?

Also would that remove that comment version for good, because I wouldn't like it to be recoverable?

Answer 1

You can't "remove" the first commit, but you can just squash the two commits you've made into a single commit.

You can accomplish this with a git rebase -i HEAD~2 , but I personally find this process easier:

Move you branch pointer back to the first commit:

git reset --hard HEAD~

Stage the changes from the previous commit:

git merge --squash HEAD@{1}

Commit your changes, amending them into a single commit.

git commit --amend

Force-push your new single commit to the server:

git push -f

Answer 2

You could do an interactive rebase , squashing the two commits:

git rebase -i HEAD~2

Follow the instructions in the editor where you can also change the commit message.

The original commits still exist (but aren't reachable), you can remove them by garbage collection:

git gc