如何使用javascript正则表达式删除部分字符串而不重复分隔字符串

Question

I would like to remove an unknown substring when it occurs between two known substrings ( <foo> and </foo> ). For example, I'd like to convert:

hello <foo>remove me</foo>

to:

hello <foo></foo>

I can do it with:

s = ...
s.replace(/<foo>.*?<\/foo>/, '<foo></foo>')

but I'd like to know if there's a way to do it without repeating the known substrings ( <foo> and </foo> ) in the regex and the replacement text.

Answer 1

You can capture tag in a captured group and use it later as back reference:

var repl = s.replace(/<(foo)>.*?<\/\1>/, '<$1></$1>');
//=> hello <foo></foo>

Note \\1 and $1 are back references to the captured group #1.

Answer 2

Try below regex using grouping.

(?:<foo>)(.*?<\/foo>)

regex101 online demo

Pictorial representation: Debuggex Demo

Sample code:

var re = /(?:<foo>)(.*?<\/foo>)/;
var str = 'hello <foo>remove me</foo>';
var subst = '<foo></foo>';

var result = str.replace(re, subst);

Output:

hello <foo></foo>