ValueError：类型为'str'的对象的未知格式代码'f'-为什么第二次却不是第一次？

Question

Below is my code. I'm trying to print both the Top 250 lines and the Bottom 250 lines, and strategized to make a copy of my main dataframe, re-sort, and then format the percentages into a string format with a "%" sign. Unfortunately I'm getting a ValueError: Unknown format code 'f' for object of type 'str' on the line with upreportdataframe, but not with downreportdataframe. Why would this be?

Does this have something to do with how the dataframe is copied?

upreportdataframe.sort(['dailypctchange'], ascending = False, inplace=True)
downreportdataframe = upreportdataframe
downreportdataframe.is_copy = False
downreportdataframe.sort(['dailypctchange'], ascending = True, inplace = True)
downreportdataframe['dailypctchange'] = pd.Series(
    ["{0:.2f}%".format(val * 100)
     for val in downreportdataframe['dailypctchange']],
    downreportdataframe.index)

upreportdataframe['dailypctchange'] = pd.Series(
    ["{0:.2f}%".format(val * 100)
     for val in upreportdataframe['dailypctchange']],
    upreportdataframe.index)

Answer 1

downreportdataframe is not a copy of upreportdataframe ; it is instead just another reference to the same object .

If you wanted a copy, use the dataframe.copy() method :

downreportdataframe = upreportdataframe.copy()